Childhood Maltreatment, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior Among African American Females

The independent and combined roles of childhood maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) and current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in predicting nonfatal suicide attempts among 335 African American women. It was hypot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of interpersonal violence 2000-01, Vol.15 (1), p.3-15
Hauptverfasser: THOMPSON, MARTIE P., KASLOW, NADINE J., LANE, DANIELLE BRADSHAW, KINGREE, J. B.
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 1
container_start_page 3
container_title Journal of interpersonal violence
container_volume 15
creator THOMPSON, MARTIE P.
KASLOW, NADINE J.
LANE, DANIELLE BRADSHAW
KINGREE, J. B.
description The independent and combined roles of childhood maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) and current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in predicting nonfatal suicide attempts among 335 African American women. It was hypothesized that suicide attempters (n = 157) would evidence higher rates of all forms of childhood maltreatment and higher rates of current PTSD than controls (n = 178). The authors predicted that women with both current PTSD and a lifetime history of child maltreatment would be at greatest risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. Results revealed that current PTSD and all five forms of childhood maltreatment were independently related to risk for suicide attempts. PTSD in combination with any of the five forms of childhood maltreatment increased a woman's risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. This suggests interventions designed to reduce suicidal behavior should focus on women with PTSD and a history of child maltreatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/088626000015001001
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source Sociological Abstracts; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Adult Children
Adults
Behavior
Black people
Blacks
Child Abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Neglect
Child Sexual Abuse
Childhood Factors
Control Groups
Emotional Abuse
Females
Intervention
Low Income Areas
Post traumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Self Destructive Behavior
Suicide
Suicide Prevention
Suicides & suicide attempts
Urban Areas
title Childhood Maltreatment, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior Among African American Females
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