Childhood Maltreatment, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior Among African American Females
The independent and combined roles of childhood maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) and current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in predicting nonfatal suicide attempts among 335 African American women. It was hypot...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2000-01, Vol.15 (1), p.3-15 |
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creator | THOMPSON, MARTIE P. KASLOW, NADINE J. LANE, DANIELLE BRADSHAW KINGREE, J. B. |
description | The independent and combined roles of childhood maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) and current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in predicting nonfatal suicide attempts among 335 African American women. It was hypothesized that suicide attempters (n = 157) would evidence higher rates of all forms of childhood maltreatment and higher rates of current PTSD than controls (n = 178). The authors predicted that women with both current PTSD and a lifetime history of child maltreatment would be at greatest risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. Results revealed that current PTSD and all five forms of childhood maltreatment were independently related to risk for suicide attempts. PTSD in combination with any of the five forms of childhood maltreatment increased a woman's risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. This suggests interventions designed to reduce suicidal behavior should focus on women with PTSD and a history of child maltreatment. |
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PTSD in combination with any of the five forms of childhood maltreatment increased a woman's risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. 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B.</creatorcontrib><title>Childhood Maltreatment, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior Among African American Females</title><title>Journal of interpersonal violence</title><description>The independent and combined roles of childhood maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) and current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in predicting nonfatal suicide attempts among 335 African American women. It was hypothesized that suicide attempters (n = 157) would evidence higher rates of all forms of childhood maltreatment and higher rates of current PTSD than controls (n = 178). The authors predicted that women with both current PTSD and a lifetime history of child maltreatment would be at greatest risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. Results revealed that current PTSD and all five forms of childhood maltreatment were independently related to risk for suicide attempts. PTSD in combination with any of the five forms of childhood maltreatment increased a woman's risk for making a nonfatal suicide attempt. This suggests interventions designed to reduce suicidal behavior should focus on women with PTSD and a history of child maltreatment.</description><subject>Adult Children</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Blacks</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Child Neglect</subject><subject>Child Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Childhood Factors</subject><subject>Control Groups</subject><subject>Emotional Abuse</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Low Income Areas</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Self Destructive Behavior</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide Prevention</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Urban Areas</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtLAzEQx4MoWKtfQDwsHjx1bSabzWaPtbY-UBRbz0uaR7tlHzXZFfz2pq4oKIhhwmSY33_CzCB0DPgcIEmGmHNGGPYHYn-97aAexDEJWQx8F_W2QOiJeB8dOLf-ADnvoafxKi_Uqq5VcC-KxmrRlLpqBsHjfHY5CESlglmby1yJIrjQK_Ga1zYYlXW1DEbG5lJUPtLdY6pLUWh3iPaMKJw--vR99DydzMfX4d3D1c14dBdKSlgTKqNiTJPIRFpIiQ0QThnFlJqU0cUiZVyayPCIawkYTCIYSZRURCdEQbyAqI_OurobW7-02jVZmTupi0JUum5dxoARSOE_II0pUOzB0x_gum5t5ZvICDBOOcHcQ6SDpK2ds9pkG5uXwr5lgLPtMrLfy_Cik060HdWXYHLLII0w9elhl3Ziqb8__aPgO_ClkEI</recordid><startdate>200001</startdate><enddate>200001</enddate><creator>THOMPSON, MARTIE P.</creator><creator>KASLOW, NADINE J.</creator><creator>LANE, DANIELLE BRADSHAW</creator><creator>KINGREE, J. B.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200001</creationdate><title>Childhood Maltreatment, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior Among African American Females</title><author>THOMPSON, MARTIE P. ; KASLOW, NADINE J. ; LANE, DANIELLE BRADSHAW ; KINGREE, J. B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-dfd50473f3eacc0f128464044f964bb968cf3f838ec101f7a627dcd2e72d15b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult Children</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Black people</topic><topic>Blacks</topic><topic>Child Abuse</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Child Neglect</topic><topic>Child Sexual Abuse</topic><topic>Childhood Factors</topic><topic>Control Groups</topic><topic>Emotional Abuse</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Low Income Areas</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</topic><topic>Self Destructive Behavior</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide Prevention</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Urban Areas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>THOMPSON, MARTIE P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KASLOW, NADINE J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANE, DANIELLE BRADSHAW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KINGREE, J. 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subjects | Adult Children Adults Behavior Black people Blacks Child Abuse Child abuse & neglect Child Neglect Child Sexual Abuse Childhood Factors Control Groups Emotional Abuse Females Intervention Low Income Areas Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Self Destructive Behavior Suicide Suicide Prevention Suicides & suicide attempts Urban Areas |
title | Childhood Maltreatment, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior Among African American Females |
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