The impact of the state on small-scale societies
The effects of development, emergent nationalism, & neocolonialism on small-scale societies (hunter-gatherer or horticulturalist) are examined, using examples from cross-cultural records & personal anthropological fieldwork among tropical forest horticulturalists in the northwest Amazon regi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Studies in comparative international development 1984-07, Vol.19 (2), p.3-32 |
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| container_title | Studies in comparative international development |
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| creator | Jackson, Jean E |
| description | The effects of development, emergent nationalism, & neocolonialism on small-scale societies (hunter-gatherer or horticulturalist) are examined, using examples from cross-cultural records & personal anthropological fieldwork among tropical forest horticulturalists in the northwest Amazon region of Colombia & Brazil. Four kinds of negative effects can occur: (1) genocide, (2) loss of economic options & autonomy, (3) disruption in population equilibrium & deterioration of health, & (4) reduction of cultural autonomy & self-determination. Reduction in land base & greatly increased sedentarization are inevitable. Important factors are the type of change being promulgated & the goals of the change agents; short of extermination campaigns, homesteading seems the most inimical to continued well-being of indigenous groups. Geographical location, especially involving international boundaries, & the nature of exploitable resources (natural, labor, native manufacturers) play a crucial role. Reasons why small-scale societies are especially disrupted by development are outlined, & suggestions made for discovering & avoiding harmful changes not necesssary to fulfilling a project's goals. 1 Figure, 88 References. AA. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02717329 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Political Science Complete; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Business Source Complete; Sociological Abstracts; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Agriculturists Amazon Brazil/Brazilian/Brazilians Colombia/Colombian Colonial/Colonials/Colonialism/ Colonialist Developing nations Development/Developments Government History Hunter-gatherers National/Nationalism/Nationalist/ Nationalists/ Nationalistic Revolution Small Society, The, of USSR |
| title | The impact of the state on small-scale societies |
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