Practices, Opportunity, and Protest Effectiveness: Illustrations from Four Animal Rights Campaigns

Despite its central role in the study of social movements, research on political and cultural opportunity is problematic. The vague definition and broad applicability of the concept of opportunity make it difficult to identify all the opportunities that exist in a given protest situation. Furthermor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social problems (Berkeley, Calif.) Calif.), 1999-05, Vol.46 (2), p.169-186
1. Verfasser: Einwohner, Rachel L.
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description Despite its central role in the study of social movements, research on political and cultural opportunity is problematic. The vague definition and broad applicability of the concept of opportunity make it difficult to identify all the opportunities that exist in a given protest situation. Furthermore, most analyses take place at the broad levels of culture and the state, which can obscure additional localized factors that create opportunity for protest to occur and succeed. A practice-oriented approach to studying political and cultural opportunity addresses some of these problems. Using data from a study of the outcomes of four animal rights campaigns, I examine opportunity across the campaigns by focusing on the practices targeted for change and the reasons why people engage in them. Viewing opportunity in this way highlights both structural and cultural elements of opportunity structures in national as well as local contexts.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; HeinOnline; Oxford University Press Journals; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Animal Human Relations
Animal protection
Animal rights
Animal rights movement
Animals
Biomedical research
Circuses
Civil society
Cultural aspects
Culture
Demonstrations & protests
Factors
Fur
Hunting
Lobbying
Opportunity Structures
Political campaigns
Political Culture
Political opportunity
POLITICAL PROTEST
Political protests
Political sociology
Protest Movements
SOCIAL ACTION
Social Environment
Social impact
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Social movements. Revolutions
Social Movements: Opportunities, Contexts, and Strategies
Social research
Sociology
Sport hunting
State
THEORY BUILDING OR THEORETICAL APPROACH
title Practices, Opportunity, and Protest Effectiveness: Illustrations from Four Animal Rights Campaigns
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