EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF A COMMUNITY COALITION'S EFFORTS TO REDUCE ILLEGAL SALES OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO MINORS
Minors' access to alcohol and tobacco is a major public health concern because of the many deaths and disabilities associated with use and the ease with which minors purchase these products. We evaluated the effects of a community-based substance abuse coalition's efforts to reduce alcohol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of community health 1996-12, Vol.21 (6), p.429-436 |
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| container_title | Journal of community health |
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| creator | Lewis, Rhonda K. Paine-Andrews, Adrienne Fawcett, Stephen B. Francisco, Vincent T. Richter, Kimber P. Copple, Barbara Copple, James E. |
| description | Minors' access to alcohol and tobacco is a major public health concern because of the many deaths and disabilities associated with use and the ease with which minors purchase these products. We evaluated the effects of a community-based substance abuse coalition's efforts to reduce alcohol and tobacco products to minors. The intervention—implemented entirely by coalition members—consisted of adults and minors issuing citations to clerks in supermarkets, convenience stores and liquor stores, who were willing to sell alcohol and tobacco products to minors and issuing commendations to clerks who refused to sell. For those liquor stores receiving the citizen's surveillance, there was a marked decrease in alcohol sales to minors, from 83% to 33%; and in those liquor stores not experiencing the intervention, there was a smaller decrease in alcohol sales, from 45% to 36%. This study's findings suggest that citizen surveillance and feedback may be effective in reducing alcohol sales to minors when the intervention is fully implemented, but may be ineffective, at least in these doses, with tobacco sales. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01702603 |
| format | Article |
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We evaluated the effects of a community-based substance abuse coalition's efforts to reduce alcohol and tobacco products to minors. The intervention—implemented entirely by coalition members—consisted of adults and minors issuing citations to clerks in supermarkets, convenience stores and liquor stores, who were willing to sell alcohol and tobacco products to minors and issuing commendations to clerks who refused to sell. For those liquor stores receiving the citizen's surveillance, there was a marked decrease in alcohol sales to minors, from 83% to 33%; and in those liquor stores not experiencing the intervention, there was a smaller decrease in alcohol sales, from 45% to 36%. 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We evaluated the effects of a community-based substance abuse coalition's efforts to reduce alcohol and tobacco products to minors. The intervention—implemented entirely by coalition members—consisted of adults and minors issuing citations to clerks in supermarkets, convenience stores and liquor stores, who were willing to sell alcohol and tobacco products to minors and issuing commendations to clerks who refused to sell. For those liquor stores receiving the citizen's surveillance, there was a marked decrease in alcohol sales to minors, from 83% to 33%; and in those liquor stores not experiencing the intervention, there was a smaller decrease in alcohol sales, from 45% to 36%. This study's findings suggest that citizen surveillance and feedback may be effective in reducing alcohol sales to minors when the intervention is fully implemented, but may be ineffective, at least in these doses, with tobacco sales.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media, Inc</pub><pmid>8912119</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01702603</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0094-5145 |
| ispartof | Journal of community health, 1996-12, Vol.21 (6), p.429-436 |
| issn | 0094-5145 1573-3610 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_61585468 |
| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; SpringerNature Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control Alcoholic Beverages Child Children & youth Citizen Participation Coalitions Commerce Community action Community Involvement Community organization Community Participation Data Analysis Drinking age (law) Drug abuse Elementary Secondary Education Health Care Coalitions Health conditions Humans Intervention Kansas Kansas (Wichita) Legal Responsibility Liquor Nicotiana Plants, Toxic Prevention Public health Retail sales Retailing Sales Sales Workers Smoking Smoking Prevention Stores Substance Abuse Tobacco United States Vendors Youth and law |
| title | EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF A COMMUNITY COALITION'S EFFORTS TO REDUCE ILLEGAL SALES OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO MINORS |
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