Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government
Early studies portrayed the talk radio listener, and the caller in particular, as more alienated and less politically and socially active. The research here, using national survey data, finds that the portrait of the talk radio audience has changed to one more positive in terms of socio-demographic...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journalism & mass communication quarterly 1996-04, Vol.73 (1), p.102-113 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 113 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 102 |
container_title | Journalism & mass communication quarterly |
container_volume | 73 |
creator | Hollander, Barry A. |
description | Early studies portrayed the talk radio listener, and the caller in particular, as more alienated and less politically and socially active. The research here, using national survey data, finds that the portrait of the talk radio audience has changed to one more positive in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and political participation. However, talk radio is also found to be associated with a number of negative political factors such as cynicism about government, lower perceptions of government's responsiveness to citizen needs, and more extreme attitudes. The differences between nonlisteners, listeners, and callers are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/107769909607300110 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_61484194</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ericid>EJ532128</ericid><sage_id>10.1177_107769909607300110</sage_id><sourcerecordid>57392335</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-1b8bae6e3f6476860162f87e4bfdb49d651b37848bd030d8efa740323dd6784b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkV1rFTEQhoMoeKz-AfEiIHi3dibJJlnvSjkeKwVFWvBuyW4msvWcTU2yQv-9WY6IVNSrgZnnfeeLsecIrxGNOUUwRncddBqMBECEB2wjUGOjJHx-yDYr0KzEY_Yk5xuoDFjcsN2V23_ln5yf4hv-MZGfxhJT5jHw60zczZ5vQ6Cx1NTMz0qZyuIpczfEpfBd_E5pPtBcnrJHwe0zPfsZT9j12-3V-bvm8sPu4vzsshmVUKXBwQ6ONMmgldFWA2oRrCE1BD-ozusWB2mssoMHCd5ScEaBFNJ7XdODPGGvjr63KX5bKJf-MOWR9ns3U1xyr1FZhZ36L9ga2Qkp2wq-vAfexCXNdYkeRQe6Toj2nxRAvWuL3eoljtSYYs6JQn-bpoNLdxXq10f1fz6qil4cRZSm8Zdg-76VAsXa-fRYzu4L_d71r4Y_AG8XmNM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1009905195</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government</title><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>SAGE Complete A-Z List</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Hollander, Barry A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hollander, Barry A.</creatorcontrib><description>Early studies portrayed the talk radio listener, and the caller in particular, as more alienated and less politically and socially active. The research here, using national survey data, finds that the portrait of the talk radio audience has changed to one more positive in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and political participation. However, talk radio is also found to be associated with a number of negative political factors such as cynicism about government, lower perceptions of government's responsiveness to citizen needs, and more extreme attitudes. The differences between nonlisteners, listeners, and callers are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1077-6990</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2161-430X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/107769909607300110</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOQUAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Alienation ; Attitudes ; Audience Analysis ; Audiences ; Beliefs ; Cynicism ; Demonstrations & protests ; Discriminant analysis ; Economic Status ; Government (Administrative Body) ; Higher Education ; Hypotheses ; Ideology ; Influence ; Listening ; Mass Media Use ; Media Research ; National Surveys ; Negative Attitudes ; Participation ; Peer Acceptance ; Political aspects ; Political Attitudes ; Political behavior ; Political Issues ; Political Participation ; Politics ; Polls & surveys ; Programming (Broadcast) ; Public Support ; Radio ; Radio programmes ; Radio programming ; Radio stations ; Radios ; Self Efficacy ; Sociodemographic Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; State Surveys ; Studies ; Talk Radio ; Telephone Communications ; Telephone Surveys ; Television ; Television news ; United States of America</subject><ispartof>Journalism & mass communication quarterly, 1996-04, Vol.73 (1), p.102-113</ispartof><rights>1996 Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication</rights><rights>Copyright Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Spring 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-1b8bae6e3f6476860162f87e4bfdb49d651b37848bd030d8efa740323dd6784b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/107769909607300110$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/107769909607300110$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21817,27867,27922,27923,33773,43619,43620</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ532128$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hollander, Barry A.</creatorcontrib><title>Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government</title><title>Journalism & mass communication quarterly</title><description>Early studies portrayed the talk radio listener, and the caller in particular, as more alienated and less politically and socially active. The research here, using national survey data, finds that the portrait of the talk radio audience has changed to one more positive in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and political participation. However, talk radio is also found to be associated with a number of negative political factors such as cynicism about government, lower perceptions of government's responsiveness to citizen needs, and more extreme attitudes. The differences between nonlisteners, listeners, and callers are discussed.</description><subject>Alienation</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Audience Analysis</subject><subject>Audiences</subject><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Cynicism</subject><subject>Demonstrations & protests</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Economic Status</subject><subject>Government (Administrative Body)</subject><subject>Higher Education</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Ideology</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Listening</subject><subject>Mass Media Use</subject><subject>Media Research</subject><subject>National Surveys</subject><subject>Negative Attitudes</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Peer Acceptance</subject><subject>Political aspects</subject><subject>Political Attitudes</subject><subject>Political behavior</subject><subject>Political Issues</subject><subject>Political Participation</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Programming (Broadcast)</subject><subject>Public Support</subject><subject>Radio</subject><subject>Radio programmes</subject><subject>Radio programming</subject><subject>Radio stations</subject><subject>Radios</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Sociodemographic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>State Surveys</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Talk Radio</subject><subject>Telephone Communications</subject><subject>Telephone Surveys</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Television news</subject><subject>United States of America</subject><issn>1077-6990</issn><issn>2161-430X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFTEQhoMoeKz-AfEiIHi3dibJJlnvSjkeKwVFWvBuyW4msvWcTU2yQv-9WY6IVNSrgZnnfeeLsecIrxGNOUUwRncddBqMBECEB2wjUGOjJHx-yDYr0KzEY_Yk5xuoDFjcsN2V23_ln5yf4hv-MZGfxhJT5jHw60zczZ5vQ6Cx1NTMz0qZyuIpczfEpfBd_E5pPtBcnrJHwe0zPfsZT9j12-3V-bvm8sPu4vzsshmVUKXBwQ6ONMmgldFWA2oRrCE1BD-ozusWB2mssoMHCd5ScEaBFNJ7XdODPGGvjr63KX5bKJf-MOWR9ns3U1xyr1FZhZ36L9ga2Qkp2wq-vAfexCXNdYkeRQe6Toj2nxRAvWuL3eoljtSYYs6JQn-bpoNLdxXq10f1fz6qil4cRZSm8Zdg-76VAsXa-fRYzu4L_d71r4Y_AG8XmNM</recordid><startdate>19960401</startdate><enddate>19960401</enddate><creator>Hollander, Barry A.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><general>Association for Education in Journalism, etc</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>C18</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>CNYFK</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M1O</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>ADABO</scope><scope>ADALA</scope><scope>BEAJS</scope><scope>EOLOZ</scope><scope>FUVTR</scope><scope>HYQOX</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDPSG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PEXHY</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>RYJCC</scope><scope>~P9</scope><scope>E3H</scope><scope>F2A</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960401</creationdate><title>Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government</title><author>Hollander, Barry A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-1b8bae6e3f6476860162f87e4bfdb49d651b37848bd030d8efa740323dd6784b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Alienation</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Audience Analysis</topic><topic>Audiences</topic><topic>Beliefs</topic><topic>Cynicism</topic><topic>Demonstrations & protests</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Economic Status</topic><topic>Government (Administrative Body)</topic><topic>Higher Education</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Ideology</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Listening</topic><topic>Mass Media Use</topic><topic>Media Research</topic><topic>National Surveys</topic><topic>Negative Attitudes</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Peer Acceptance</topic><topic>Political aspects</topic><topic>Political Attitudes</topic><topic>Political behavior</topic><topic>Political Issues</topic><topic>Political Participation</topic><topic>Politics</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Programming (Broadcast)</topic><topic>Public Support</topic><topic>Radio</topic><topic>Radio programmes</topic><topic>Radio programming</topic><topic>Radio stations</topic><topic>Radios</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Sociodemographic Factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>State Surveys</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Talk Radio</topic><topic>Telephone Communications</topic><topic>Telephone Surveys</topic><topic>Television</topic><topic>Television news</topic><topic>United States of America</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hollander, Barry A.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Humanities Index</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Library & Information Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Library Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Foundation Collection 3 (2022)</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online JISC Collection 2</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Foundation Collection 3</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 01</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 06</collection><collection>ProQuest Historical Periodicals</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Collection 9.2</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Foundation Collection 3.2</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 41</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Collection 9</collection><collection>Library & Information Sciences Abstracts (LISA)</collection><collection>Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journalism & mass communication quarterly</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hollander, Barry A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ532128</ericid><atitle>Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government</atitle><jtitle>Journalism & mass communication quarterly</jtitle><date>1996-04-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>102</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>102-113</pages><issn>1077-6990</issn><eissn>2161-430X</eissn><coden>JOQUAX</coden><abstract>Early studies portrayed the talk radio listener, and the caller in particular, as more alienated and less politically and socially active. The research here, using national survey data, finds that the portrait of the talk radio audience has changed to one more positive in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and political participation. However, talk radio is also found to be associated with a number of negative political factors such as cynicism about government, lower perceptions of government's responsiveness to citizen needs, and more extreme attitudes. The differences between nonlisteners, listeners, and callers are discussed.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/107769909607300110</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1077-6990 |
ispartof | Journalism & mass communication quarterly, 1996-04, Vol.73 (1), p.102-113 |
issn | 1077-6990 2161-430X |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_61484194 |
source | Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Alienation Attitudes Audience Analysis Audiences Beliefs Cynicism Demonstrations & protests Discriminant analysis Economic Status Government (Administrative Body) Higher Education Hypotheses Ideology Influence Listening Mass Media Use Media Research National Surveys Negative Attitudes Participation Peer Acceptance Political aspects Political Attitudes Political behavior Political Issues Political Participation Politics Polls & surveys Programming (Broadcast) Public Support Radio Radio programmes Radio programming Radio stations Radios Self Efficacy Sociodemographic Factors Socioeconomic Factors State Surveys Studies Talk Radio Telephone Communications Telephone Surveys Television Television news United States of America |
title | Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-13T20%3A48%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Talk%20Radio:%20Predictors%20of%20Use%20and%20Effects%20on%20Attitudes%20about%20Government&rft.jtitle=Journalism%20&%20mass%20communication%20quarterly&rft.au=Hollander,%20Barry%20A.&rft.date=1996-04-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=102&rft.epage=113&rft.pages=102-113&rft.issn=1077-6990&rft.eissn=2161-430X&rft.coden=JOQUAX&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/107769909607300110&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E57392335%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1009905195&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ericid=EJ532128&rft_sage_id=10.1177_107769909607300110&rfr_iscdi=true |