The role of social influences and tobacco availability on adolescent smokeless tobacco use
To examine the potential explanatory effect of various demographic, social influence, sanction, and tobacco availability variables on the use of smokeless tobacco (ST) by adolescent males. The data used in our analyses are from a community-based tobacco policy intervention trial that included a 60-i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 1997-04, Vol.20 (4), p.279-285 |
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| creator | Boyle, Raymond G. Claxton, Ami J. Forster, Jean L. |
| description | To examine the potential explanatory effect of various demographic, social influence, sanction, and tobacco availability variables on the use of smokeless tobacco (ST) by adolescent males.
The data used in our analyses are from a community-based tobacco policy intervention trial that included a 60-item baseline school survey. During Spring 1993, all 8th, 9th, and 10th-grade students enrolled in 14 school districts in small Minnesota cities were surveyed. We used mixed-model logistic regression to determine which variables were significantly correlated with smokeless tobacco use by males in the past week.
Of this sample of 2924 adolescent males, 10% (
n = 291) reported using smokeless tobacco in the past week. Compared to the overall sample, smokeless tobacco users reported higher family and friend use of smokeless tobacco. In addition, 64% of users reported smoking in the past 30 days, and almost half (49.1%) said they had attempted to purchase tobacco in the past 30 days. Variables found to be significantly associated with smokeless tobacco use in the past week included younger age, having a best friend using tobacco, inflated perceptions of their peers' use of tobacco products, beliefs that school and parental sanctions are not high for tobacco use, recent tobacco purchase, and perceived belief that tobacco is not difficult to obtain from social sources.
This study confirms previous research correlating demographic and social influence factors with ST use and demonstrates the role that sanction and availability variables play in ST use. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00272-8 |
| format | Article |
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The data used in our analyses are from a community-based tobacco policy intervention trial that included a 60-item baseline school survey. During Spring 1993, all 8th, 9th, and 10th-grade students enrolled in 14 school districts in small Minnesota cities were surveyed. We used mixed-model logistic regression to determine which variables were significantly correlated with smokeless tobacco use by males in the past week.
Of this sample of 2924 adolescent males, 10% (
n = 291) reported using smokeless tobacco in the past week. Compared to the overall sample, smokeless tobacco users reported higher family and friend use of smokeless tobacco. In addition, 64% of users reported smoking in the past 30 days, and almost half (49.1%) said they had attempted to purchase tobacco in the past 30 days. Variables found to be significantly associated with smokeless tobacco use in the past week included younger age, having a best friend using tobacco, inflated perceptions of their peers' use of tobacco products, beliefs that school and parental sanctions are not high for tobacco use, recent tobacco purchase, and perceived belief that tobacco is not difficult to obtain from social sources.
This study confirms previous research correlating demographic and social influence factors with ST use and demonstrates the role that sanction and availability variables play in ST use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00272-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9098731</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADHE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescent boys ; Adolescent males ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Availability ; Biological and medical sciences ; Confidence Intervals ; High School Students ; Humans ; Junior High School Students ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Minnesota ; Minnesota - epidemiology ; Odds Ratio ; Peer Group ; Peer Influence ; Plants, Toxic ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Relationship ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Smokeless tobacco ; Smokeless use ; Smoking ; Smoking - psychology ; Social Environment ; Social Influence ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology ; Tobacco, Smokeless - supply & distribution</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 1997-04, Vol.20 (4), p.279-285</ispartof><rights>1997 Society for Adolescent Medicine</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f833fc26397d04205540f7868ff1f85d8815e1e3ffc810f0c4ccb383b9c522c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f833fc26397d04205540f7868ff1f85d8815e1e3ffc810f0c4ccb383b9c522c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00272-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,33775,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2662314$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9098731$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boyle, Raymond G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claxton, Ami J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forster, Jean L.</creatorcontrib><title>The role of social influences and tobacco availability on adolescent smokeless tobacco use</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>To examine the potential explanatory effect of various demographic, social influence, sanction, and tobacco availability variables on the use of smokeless tobacco (ST) by adolescent males.
The data used in our analyses are from a community-based tobacco policy intervention trial that included a 60-item baseline school survey. During Spring 1993, all 8th, 9th, and 10th-grade students enrolled in 14 school districts in small Minnesota cities were surveyed. We used mixed-model logistic regression to determine which variables were significantly correlated with smokeless tobacco use by males in the past week.
Of this sample of 2924 adolescent males, 10% (
n = 291) reported using smokeless tobacco in the past week. Compared to the overall sample, smokeless tobacco users reported higher family and friend use of smokeless tobacco. In addition, 64% of users reported smoking in the past 30 days, and almost half (49.1%) said they had attempted to purchase tobacco in the past 30 days. Variables found to be significantly associated with smokeless tobacco use in the past week included younger age, having a best friend using tobacco, inflated perceptions of their peers' use of tobacco products, beliefs that school and parental sanctions are not high for tobacco use, recent tobacco purchase, and perceived belief that tobacco is not difficult to obtain from social sources.
This study confirms previous research correlating demographic and social influence factors with ST use and demonstrates the role that sanction and availability variables play in ST use.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent boys</subject><subject>Adolescent males</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>High School Students</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Junior High School Students</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minnesota</subject><subject>Minnesota - epidemiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer Influence</subject><subject>Plants, Toxic</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smokeless tobacco</subject><subject>Smokeless use</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social Influence</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco, Smokeless - supply & distribution</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhgdRaq3-hEIWIrqYmpNMvlZSih-FgotWEDchcybBaO6kJjOF_vvm9l7vtqsknOc95_Ck606BngEF-fEaqBh64ObneyM_UMoU6_Wz7hi0Mj0YxZ63-3_kZfeq1j-05STQo-7IUKMVh-Pu181vT0pOnuRAasboEolzSKuf0Vfi5okseXSImbg7F5MbY4rLPckzcVOLVfTzQuom__XtUQ_wWv3r7kVwqfo3-_Ok-_Hl883Ft_7q-9fLi_OrHgcBSx805wGZ5EZNdGBUiIEGpaUOAYIWk9YgPHgeAmqggeKAOHLNR4OCMQR-0r3b9b0t-d_q62I3sa2Vkpt9XquVMCgqlH4SFIq3jto0UOxALLnW4oO9LXHjyr0Farfy7aN8uzVrjbSP8u12wOl-wDpu_HRI7W23-tt93VV0KRQ3Y6wHjEnJOAwN-7TDfLN2F32xFeP2P6ZYPC52yvGJRR4AcLKhCQ</recordid><startdate>19970401</startdate><enddate>19970401</enddate><creator>Boyle, Raymond G.</creator><creator>Claxton, Ami J.</creator><creator>Forster, Jean L.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970401</creationdate><title>The role of social influences and tobacco availability on adolescent smokeless tobacco use</title><author>Boyle, Raymond G. ; Claxton, Ami J. ; Forster, Jean L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f833fc26397d04205540f7868ff1f85d8815e1e3ffc810f0c4ccb383b9c522c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent boys</topic><topic>Adolescent males</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>High School Students</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Junior High School Students</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Minnesota</topic><topic>Minnesota - epidemiology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer Influence</topic><topic>Plants, Toxic</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relationship</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smokeless tobacco</topic><topic>Smokeless use</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Social Influence</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco, Smokeless - supply & distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boyle, Raymond G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claxton, Ami J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forster, Jean L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boyle, Raymond G.</au><au>Claxton, Ami J.</au><au>Forster, Jean L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of social influences and tobacco availability on adolescent smokeless tobacco use</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>279</spage><epage>285</epage><pages>279-285</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JADHE5</coden><abstract>To examine the potential explanatory effect of various demographic, social influence, sanction, and tobacco availability variables on the use of smokeless tobacco (ST) by adolescent males.
The data used in our analyses are from a community-based tobacco policy intervention trial that included a 60-item baseline school survey. During Spring 1993, all 8th, 9th, and 10th-grade students enrolled in 14 school districts in small Minnesota cities were surveyed. We used mixed-model logistic regression to determine which variables were significantly correlated with smokeless tobacco use by males in the past week.
Of this sample of 2924 adolescent males, 10% (
n = 291) reported using smokeless tobacco in the past week. Compared to the overall sample, smokeless tobacco users reported higher family and friend use of smokeless tobacco. In addition, 64% of users reported smoking in the past 30 days, and almost half (49.1%) said they had attempted to purchase tobacco in the past 30 days. Variables found to be significantly associated with smokeless tobacco use in the past week included younger age, having a best friend using tobacco, inflated perceptions of their peers' use of tobacco products, beliefs that school and parental sanctions are not high for tobacco use, recent tobacco purchase, and perceived belief that tobacco is not difficult to obtain from social sources.
This study confirms previous research correlating demographic and social influence factors with ST use and demonstrates the role that sanction and availability variables play in ST use.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9098731</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00272-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 1997-04, Vol.20 (4), p.279-285 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adolescent boys Adolescent males Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Availability Biological and medical sciences Confidence Intervals High School Students Humans Junior High School Students Logistic Models Male Males Medical sciences Minnesota Minnesota - epidemiology Odds Ratio Peer Group Peer Influence Plants, Toxic Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relationship Risk Risk Factors Smokeless tobacco Smokeless use Smoking Smoking - psychology Social Environment Social Influence Tobacco Tobacco smoking Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology Tobacco, Smokeless - supply & distribution |
| title | The role of social influences and tobacco availability on adolescent smokeless tobacco use |
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