More than an Ethnic Marker: Toraja Art as Identity Negotiator

In this article I suggest that art can be more than a passive ethnic marker. Focusing on the architecturally based carvings of the Toraja of Indonesia, I argue that artistic forms are sites for the assertion, articulation, and negotiation of various hierarchical identities and relationships. I trace...

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Veröffentlicht in:American ethnologist 1998-08, Vol.25 (3), p.327-351
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description In this article I suggest that art can be more than a passive ethnic marker. Focusing on the architecturally based carvings of the Toraja of Indonesia, I argue that artistic forms are sites for the assertion, articulation, and negotiation of various hierarchical identities and relationships. I trace the contested transformation of Toraja architectural symbols of elite authority into generalized icons of Toraja ethnic identity. As I chronicle these shifts I also illustrate how Toraja architectural carvings serve as vehicles for the rearticulation of assorted sets of rank, ethnic, regional, and political relationships. A key objective in this article is to highlight the complicated and often ironic relations between material culture, identity negotiation, and human agency. Drawing on Scott (1985, 1990), I suggest that while art may serve as a weapon of the weak, it can also be a weak weapon. [identity, art, ethnicity, tourism, agency, Indonesia, Toraja]
doi_str_mv 10.1525/ae.1998.25.3.327
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Focusing on the architecturally based carvings of the Toraja of Indonesia, I argue that artistic forms are sites for the assertion, articulation, and negotiation of various hierarchical identities and relationships. I trace the contested transformation of Toraja architectural symbols of elite authority into generalized icons of Toraja ethnic identity. As I chronicle these shifts I also illustrate how Toraja architectural carvings serve as vehicles for the rearticulation of assorted sets of rank, ethnic, regional, and political relationships. A key objective in this article is to highlight the complicated and often ironic relations between material culture, identity negotiation, and human agency. Drawing on Scott (1985, 1990), I suggest that while art may serve as a weapon of the weak, it can also be a weak weapon. 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subjects Agency
Architecture
Art Works
Carving
Cognitive problems, arts and sciences, folk traditions, folklore
Cultural identity
Culture
Decorative arts
Elites
Ethnic Identity
Ethnicity
Ethnology
Hierarchy
Highlands
Identity
Indigenous Populations
Indonesia
Material Culture
Motifs
Native peoples
Political identity
Politics
Religious rituals
South Asian studies
Symbolism
Toraja
Tourism
title More than an Ethnic Marker: Toraja Art as Identity Negotiator
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