Changes in Premature Mortality differentials by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales
During the 1970s and 1980s, when death rates were falling in Western Europe, the former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe experienced decreasing life expectancy, in particular among males. Previous studies of the factors associated with these diverging trends have not examined marita...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of public health 1995-12, Vol.5 (4), p.259-264 |
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creator | Hajdu, P. Mckee, M. Bojan, F. |
description | During the 1970s and 1980s, when death rates were falling in Western Europe, the former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe experienced decreasing life expectancy, in particular among males. Previous studies of the factors associated with these diverging trends have not examined marital status in detail, a factor known to be associated with differences In mortality In other countries. We describe a comparison of patterns of mortality by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales. This demonstrates that increases in premature mortality in Hungary have been greatest among men who are widowed, have never married and, in particular, are divorced, with married men appearing to have been relatively protected. Among women, the greatest increase has been among widows. We explore competing explanations for this difference and conclude that economic factors are likely to have been of major importance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/eurpub/5.4.259 |
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Previous studies of the factors associated with these diverging trends have not examined marital status in detail, a factor known to be associated with differences In mortality In other countries. We describe a comparison of patterns of mortality by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales. This demonstrates that increases in premature mortality in Hungary have been greatest among men who are widowed, have never married and, in particular, are divorced, with married men appearing to have been relatively protected. Among women, the greatest increase has been among widows. We explore competing explanations for this difference and conclude that economic factors are likely to have been of major importance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1101-1262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-360X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/5.4.259</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJPHF6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Karlstad: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Analysis. Health state ; Biological and medical sciences ; England ; Epidemiology ; General aspects ; Hungary ; Longevity ; Marital Status ; Medical sciences ; Mortality Rates ; Postcommunist Societies ; premature mortality ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Wales ; Western Europe</subject><ispartof>European journal of public health, 1995-12, Vol.5 (4), p.259-264</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-c1be54f30c3c7719ab580b9ff4bea838646f3d5ad4a6d09386652f8d101402d53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,33775</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6292043$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6320497$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hajdu, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mckee, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bojan, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in Premature Mortality differentials by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales</title><title>European journal of public health</title><description>During the 1970s and 1980s, when death rates were falling in Western Europe, the former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe experienced decreasing life expectancy, in particular among males. Previous studies of the factors associated with these diverging trends have not examined marital status in detail, a factor known to be associated with differences In mortality In other countries. We describe a comparison of patterns of mortality by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales. This demonstrates that increases in premature mortality in Hungary have been greatest among men who are widowed, have never married and, in particular, are divorced, with married men appearing to have been relatively protected. Among women, the greatest increase has been among widows. We explore competing explanations for this difference and conclude that economic factors are likely to have been of major importance.</description><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hungary</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality Rates</subject><subject>Postcommunist Societies</subject><subject>premature mortality</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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Health state</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hungary</topic><topic>Longevity</topic><topic>Marital Status</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mortality Rates</topic><topic>Postcommunist Societies</topic><topic>premature mortality</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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Previous studies of the factors associated with these diverging trends have not examined marital status in detail, a factor known to be associated with differences In mortality In other countries. We describe a comparison of patterns of mortality by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales. This demonstrates that increases in premature mortality in Hungary have been greatest among men who are widowed, have never married and, in particular, are divorced, with married men appearing to have been relatively protected. Among women, the greatest increase has been among widows. We explore competing explanations for this difference and conclude that economic factors are likely to have been of major importance.</abstract><cop>Karlstad</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/eurpub/5.4.259</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford University Press Archive; Sociological Abstracts; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Analysis. Health state Biological and medical sciences England Epidemiology General aspects Hungary Longevity Marital Status Medical sciences Mortality Rates Postcommunist Societies premature mortality Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Wales Western Europe |
title | Changes in Premature Mortality differentials by marital status in Hungary and in England and Wales |
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