The Habitual Brain: An "Adapted Habit" Theory of Substance Use Disorders

Behavioral habits are essential to human and animal life. We consider the many ways that habits-which are normally adaptive-can be expressed as drug use behavior and addiction. Although habit theories of substance use disorders have been proposed (e.g., Tiffany, 1990), the behavioral science and und...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Substance use & misuse 2007, Vol.42 (2-3), p.503-526
Hauptverfasser:	Newlin, David B., Strubler, Kevin A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	adaptation Addiction Aetiology Affect - physiology Alcoholism - physiopathology Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation automaticity Automatism - physiopathology Automatism - psychology Behavioral Sciences Behaviour Brain Brain - physiopathology Cognitive Development Conditioning, Operant - physiology Disorders Drug Abuse Drug addiction Drug Tolerance habit habit formation Habits Humans Internal-External Control Motivation Set (Psychology) Smoking Substance Abuse Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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