Unmet need for recommended preventive health services among clients of California syringe exchange programs: Implications for quality improvement

Comprehensive preventive services are recommended for injection drug users (IDU), including screening tests, vaccinations, risk reduction counseling, and sterile syringes. Syringe exchange programs (SEP) may facilitate receipt of preventive services by IDUs, but whether SEP clients receive recommend...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug and alcohol dependence 2006-02, Vol.81 (2), p.167-178
Hauptverfasser: Heinzerling, K.G., Kral, A.H., Flynn, N.M, Anderson, R.L., Scott, A., Gilbert, M.L., Asch, S.M., Bluthenthal, R.N.
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 2
container_start_page 167
container_title Drug and alcohol dependence
container_volume 81
creator Heinzerling, K.G.
Kral, A.H.
Flynn, N.M
Anderson, R.L.
Scott, A.
Gilbert, M.L.
Asch, S.M.
Bluthenthal, R.N.
description Comprehensive preventive services are recommended for injection drug users (IDU), including screening tests, vaccinations, risk reduction counseling, and sterile syringes. Syringe exchange programs (SEP) may facilitate receipt of preventive services by IDUs, but whether SEP clients receive recommended preventive care is not known. We examined use of recommended preventive services by clients of 23 SEPs throughout California. Five hundred and sixty SEP clients were recruited from 23 SEPs throughout California between March and September 2003. Receipt of 10 recommended preventive services and source of care (SEP versus non-SEP providers) was ascertained from client interviews. On average, SEP clients received only 13% of recommended preventive services and 49% of clients received none of the recommended services. Of services that were received, 76% were received from SEPs. In multivariate analysis, use of drug treatment and more frequent SEP visits were associated with receipt of recommended preventive services by clients. SEPs are often the only source of preventive care for their IDU clients. Still, SEP clients fail to receive most recommended preventive services. Interventions to increase use of preventive services and improve the quality of preventive care received by IDUs, such as increased access to drug treatment and SEPs, are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.06.008
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Addictive behaviors
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
California
Counseling
Drug addiction
Drug Injection
Health Services Needs and Demand - organization & administration
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
HIV
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - transmission
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Injection drug use
Mass Screening
Medical sciences
Needle Exchange Programs
Needle exchange schemes
Needle Sharing - adverse effects
Needle-Exchange Programs - organization & administration
Prevention
Preventive health care
Preventive Health Services - organization & administration
Preventive services
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Quality of care
Quality of Health Care
Risk-Taking
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications
Syringe exchange programs
Syringes
Toxicology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Unmet need for recommended preventive health services among clients of California syringe exchange programs: Implications for quality improvement
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