Defining Disaster: Local Constructions for Recovery in the Aftermath of Chemical Contamination

This study analyzes a toxic crisis in which local problems were linked to statewide chemical contamination of the human food chain. In contrast to widely reported community disempowerment following technological disasters, accounts of local activity in Gratiot County, Michigan's weekly newspape...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social problems (Berkeley, Calif.) Calif.), 1992-11, Vol.39 (4), p.345-365
Hauptverfasser: Aronoff, Marilyn, Gunter, Valerie
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 345
container_title Social problems (Berkeley, Calif.)
container_volume 39
creator Aronoff, Marilyn
Gunter, Valerie
description This study analyzes a toxic crisis in which local problems were linked to statewide chemical contamination of the human food chain. In contrast to widely reported community disempowerment following technological disasters, accounts of local activity in Gratiot County, Michigan's weekly newspaper reflect a resilient response in which area interests worked to resolve contamination problems without destroying the social fabric of local life. County leaders defined local capacity in activities that defended local interests, displayed efficacy in dealings with outsiders, and shaped a unified countywide response to the crisis. A constructivist analysis clarifies local officials' assessments of the benefits of working within the system for redress. This response is interpreted within the critical framework of Giddens' structuration theory in order to examine the costs of this strategy in replicating the county's vulnerable position in the larger political-economic framework.
doi_str_mv 10.1525/sp.1992.39.4.03x0043q
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ispartof Social problems (Berkeley, Calif.), 1992-11, Vol.39 (4), p.345-365
issn 0037-7791
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source PAIS Index; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Sociological Abstracts; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Accidents
Chemical hazards
Chemical industries
Chemical plants
Communities
Community organization
Community Organizations
Constructivism
Contamination
County employees
Disasters
Emergency preparedness
Environmental health
Environmental policy
Feedstuffs
Food contamination and inspection
Hazardous materials
Hazardous products
Landfills
Local communities
Local government
Michigan
Pollution
Recovery
Retirement communities
Social Change
Social issues
Structuration
Toxic chemicals
Toxic Substances
Toxicity
United States
Verbal Accounts
title Defining Disaster: Local Constructions for Recovery in the Aftermath of Chemical Contamination
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