Vietnam: decollectivization and rice productivity growth
Despite the productivity gains brought about by the introduction of the contract system of production in Vietnam in 1981, rice output growth has not kept pace with population growth. Rice yields in Vietnam are below yields in other Southeast Asian nations with similar agro-climatic conditions and la...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Economic development and cultural change 1992-07, Vol.40 (4), p.697-718 |
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| creator | Pingali, P.L. (International Rice Research Institute) Xuan, V.T |
| description | Despite the productivity gains brought about by the introduction of the contract system of production in Vietnam in 1981, rice output growth has not kept pace with population growth. Rice yields in Vietnam are below yields in other Southeast Asian nations with similar agro-climatic conditions and land endowments. Low rice productivity can be explained partly by insufficient policy reform and partly by inadequate infrastructural investments, especially for irrigation, soil conservation, transport, and research. The most recent policy reforms implemented in 1989 were designed to overcome many of these shortcomings. Reforms are still needed in the following areas: 1. land use planning and crop target setting, 2. privatizing input imports, output exports, and foreign exchange allocations, 3. an established means for obtaining financing for purchasing equipment, 4. regional shortages and surpluses in seasonal labor markets, and 5. the current policy restricting the leasing in and leasing out of land. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/451973 |
| format | Article |
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Reforms are still needed in the following areas: 1. land use planning and crop target setting, 2. privatizing input imports, output exports, and foreign exchange allocations, 3. an established means for obtaining financing for purchasing equipment, 4. regional shortages and surpluses in seasonal labor markets, and 5. the current policy restricting the leasing in and leasing out of land.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-0079</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-2988</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/451973</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EDCCAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago: University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Agrarian reform ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural policy ; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ; Agricultural productivity ; Agriculture ; Agriculture (rice) ; ARROZ ; Asia ; COLECTIVIZACION ; Collective farming ; Collective farms ; COLLECTIVISATION ; Collectivism ; COLLECTIVIZATION ; COMPORTAMIENTO ECONOMICO ; COMPORTEMENT ECONOMIQUE ; Contracts, Agricultural ; Crop economics ; Crop production ; Crops ; Development economics ; ECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR ; ECONOMIC IMPACT ; Economic models ; Family farms ; Farming ; FONCTION DE PRODUCTION ; FUNCIONES DE LA PRODUCCION ; Growth ; HISTOIRE ; HISTORIA ; HISTORY ; LAND REFORM ; Land use ; POLITICA DE PRODUCCION ; POLITIQUE DE LA PRODUCTION ; PRODUCCION ; PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS ; PRODUCTION POLICIES ; Productivity ; REFORMA DE LA TENENCIA DE LA TIERRA ; REFORME FONCIERE ; RICE ; Rice industry ; RIZ ; VIET NAM ; VIETNAM</subject><ispartof>Economic development and cultural change, 1992-07, Vol.40 (4), p.697-718</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1992 The University of Chicago</rights><rights>Copyright University of Chicago, acting through its Press Jul 1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-1a4da5957d818ae271f2c1e22532bf7e8af6a84fdd8167ab9843b5e017691cf3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1154630$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1154630$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27865,27869,27924,27925,30999,33774,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pingali, P.L. (International Rice Research Institute)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xuan, V.T</creatorcontrib><title>Vietnam: decollectivization and rice productivity growth</title><title>Economic development and cultural change</title><description>Despite the productivity gains brought about by the introduction of the contract system of production in Vietnam in 1981, rice output growth has not kept pace with population growth. Rice yields in Vietnam are below yields in other Southeast Asian nations with similar agro-climatic conditions and land endowments. Low rice productivity can be explained partly by insufficient policy reform and partly by inadequate infrastructural investments, especially for irrigation, soil conservation, transport, and research. The most recent policy reforms implemented in 1989 were designed to overcome many of these shortcomings. Reforms are still needed in the following areas: 1. land use planning and crop target setting, 2. privatizing input imports, output exports, and foreign exchange allocations, 3. an established means for obtaining financing for purchasing equipment, 4. regional shortages and surpluses in seasonal labor markets, and 5. the current policy restricting the leasing in and leasing out of land.</description><subject>Agrarian reform</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural policy</subject><subject>AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject><subject>Agricultural productivity</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agriculture (rice)</subject><subject>ARROZ</subject><subject>Asia</subject><subject>COLECTIVIZACION</subject><subject>Collective farming</subject><subject>Collective farms</subject><subject>COLLECTIVISATION</subject><subject>Collectivism</subject><subject>COLLECTIVIZATION</subject><subject>COMPORTAMIENTO ECONOMICO</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT ECONOMIQUE</subject><subject>Contracts, Agricultural</subject><subject>Crop economics</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Development economics</subject><subject>ECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR</subject><subject>ECONOMIC IMPACT</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Family farms</subject><subject>Farming</subject><subject>FONCTION DE PRODUCTION</subject><subject>FUNCIONES DE LA PRODUCCION</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>HISTOIRE</subject><subject>HISTORIA</subject><subject>HISTORY</subject><subject>LAND REFORM</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>POLITICA DE PRODUCCION</subject><subject>POLITIQUE DE LA PRODUCTION</subject><subject>PRODUCCION</subject><subject>PRODUCTION</subject><subject>PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS</subject><subject>PRODUCTION POLICIES</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>REFORMA DE LA TENENCIA DE LA TIERRA</subject><subject>REFORME FONCIERE</subject><subject>RICE</subject><subject>Rice industry</subject><subject>RIZ</subject><subject>VIET NAM</subject><subject>VIETNAM</subject><issn>0013-0079</issn><issn>1539-2988</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctKBDEQRYMoOL4-QFw0Cu5aU6k83Yn4AsGFo9uQ6U6PPfR0NOlR9OuNjiAIYm1qcU_dukURsgP0CKiWx1yAUbhCRiDQlMxovUpGlAKWlCqzTjZSmtFciDgi-qH1Q-_mJ0Xtq9B1vhral_bdDW3oC9fXRWwrXzzFUC--lOGtmMbwOjxukbXGdclvf_dNMr44H59dlTe3l9dnpzdlJVANJTheO2GEqjVo55mChlXgGRPIJo3y2jXSad7UWZfKTYzmOBGegpIGqgY3yeHSNkd4Xvg02HmbKt91rvdhkawEpoTOQ_-BwkiqlcR_QVSoOcdPx_1f4CwsYp-PtQyloCxnzNDBXxAgBS4k5fpnZxVDStE39im2cxffLFD7-TS7fFoG95bgLA0h_lAguESa5d2l3Lhg3TS2yd7fGTCUo8APRvqXvw</recordid><startdate>19920701</startdate><enddate>19920701</enddate><creator>Pingali, P.L. 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(International Rice Research Institute)</au><au>Xuan, V.T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vietnam: decollectivization and rice productivity growth</atitle><jtitle>Economic development and cultural change</jtitle><date>1992-07-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>697</spage><epage>718</epage><pages>697-718</pages><issn>0013-0079</issn><eissn>1539-2988</eissn><coden>EDCCAF</coden><abstract>Despite the productivity gains brought about by the introduction of the contract system of production in Vietnam in 1981, rice output growth has not kept pace with population growth. Rice yields in Vietnam are below yields in other Southeast Asian nations with similar agro-climatic conditions and land endowments. Low rice productivity can be explained partly by insufficient policy reform and partly by inadequate infrastructural investments, especially for irrigation, soil conservation, transport, and research. The most recent policy reforms implemented in 1989 were designed to overcome many of these shortcomings. Reforms are still needed in the following areas: 1. land use planning and crop target setting, 2. privatizing input imports, output exports, and foreign exchange allocations, 3. an established means for obtaining financing for purchasing equipment, 4. regional shortages and surpluses in seasonal labor markets, and 5. the current policy restricting the leasing in and leasing out of land.</abstract><cop>Chicago</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><doi>10.1086/451973</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0013-0079 |
| ispartof | Economic development and cultural change, 1992-07, Vol.40 (4), p.697-718 |
| issn | 0013-0079 1539-2988 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_61275884 |
| source | PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Agrarian reform Agricultural land Agricultural policy AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Agricultural productivity Agriculture Agriculture (rice) ARROZ Asia COLECTIVIZACION Collective farming Collective farms COLLECTIVISATION Collectivism COLLECTIVIZATION COMPORTAMIENTO ECONOMICO COMPORTEMENT ECONOMIQUE Contracts, Agricultural Crop economics Crop production Crops Development economics ECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR ECONOMIC IMPACT Economic models Family farms Farming FONCTION DE PRODUCTION FUNCIONES DE LA PRODUCCION Growth HISTOIRE HISTORIA HISTORY LAND REFORM Land use POLITICA DE PRODUCCION POLITIQUE DE LA PRODUCTION PRODUCCION PRODUCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION POLICIES Productivity REFORMA DE LA TENENCIA DE LA TIERRA REFORME FONCIERE RICE Rice industry RIZ VIET NAM VIETNAM |
| title | Vietnam: decollectivization and rice productivity growth |
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