Toward a Consistent Theory of the Welfare Analysis of Agreements

After reviewing traditional antitrust classifications of agreements, Professors Baxter and Kessler conclude that these labels are unhelpful and misleading. The classification of an agreement as "horizontal" or "vertical" provides little guidance as to either its effect on social...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stanford law review 1995-04, Vol.47 (4), p.615-631
Hauptverfasser: Baxter, William F., Kessler, Daniel P.
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creator Baxter, William F.
Kessler, Daniel P.
description After reviewing traditional antitrust classifications of agreements, Professors Baxter and Kessler conclude that these labels are unhelpful and misleading. The classification of an agreement as "horizontal" or "vertical" provides little guidance as to either its effect on social welfare or its legality under the antitrust laws. The authors propose an alternative system that classifies agreements based on the parties' economic relationships as producers of substitutes or of complements. They also suggest that an unwillingness to recognize that many agreements affect relationships with producers of both substitutes and complements has led to confusion in the antitrust analysis of agreements. In conclusion, they discuss the welfare analysis of such agreements and propose a method of evaluating their legality under the antitrust laws.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Agreement
Analysis
Antitrust
Antitrust law
Brands
Cartels
Classification
Complementary goods
Consumer economics
Elasticity of demand
Industrial policy
Interpretation and construction
Law
Laws, regulations and rules
Market power
Retail stores
Rule of reason
Supply
Theory
United States
Welfare economics
Welfare losses
title Toward a Consistent Theory of the Welfare Analysis of Agreements
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