An Empirical Study of Spencer's Conflicting Philosophies in Higher Education

This study reports an empirical assessment of the typology of merit, contract, and right as operative philosophies in higher education proposed by Martin Spencer in The American Sociologist. Scales were developed from the Spencer essay that reflected the dimensions of each of the three operative phi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American sociologist 1981-11, Vol.16 (4), p.251-256
Hauptverfasser: Bruton, Brent T., Crull, Sue R.
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Crull, Sue R.
description This study reports an empirical assessment of the typology of merit, contract, and right as operative philosophies in higher education proposed by Martin Spencer in The American Sociologist. Scales were developed from the Spencer essay that reflected the dimensions of each of the three operative philosophies. In terms of applicability to students, the scalability of the items was not supported. Our data do suggest that grades, student voice, and employment, as well as intellectual development, are concerns among students in 1980.
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identifier ISSN: 0003-1232
ispartof The American sociologist, 1981-11, Vol.16 (4), p.251-256
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online
subjects American philosophy
College students
Colleges
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Educational philosophies
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Empiricism
Grade point average
Higher education
PHILOSOPHY
Philosophy/Philosophies/ Philosophical
POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
STUDENT
Student evaluation of teacher performance
Subcultures
Universities
Variance
title An Empirical Study of Spencer's Conflicting Philosophies in Higher Education
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