Income Distribution and Levels of Living in Java, 1963-1970
In 1973, the Indonesian government decreed the need for increased equity to supplement earlier efforts to produce growth. Time series data are analyzed for Java from a governmental statistical investigation. Ru areas experienced little change in income distribution between 1963 & 1970, showing c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Economic development and cultural change 1977-07, Vol.25 (4), p.699-711 |
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| container_title | Economic development and cultural change |
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| creator | King, Dwight Y. Weldon, Peter D. |
| description | In 1973, the Indonesian government decreed the need for increased equity to supplement earlier efforts to produce growth. Time series data are analyzed for Java from a governmental statistical investigation. Ru areas experienced little change in income distribution between 1963 & 1970, showing continuing high inequality. Ur areas showed increasing inequality, the highest quintile gaining substantially at the expense of the lower three. Both Ru & Ur areas (other than Jakarta) declined considerably, relative to Jakarta. Estimates of living levels are complex, given interregional price variations & government subsidies, but about 50% of the Indonesian population appears to have been below a designated poverty line in 1970. These data further indicate an absolute decline in real income levels. 6 Tables. W. H. Stoddard. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/450981 |
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Stoddard.</description><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Consumer spending</subject><subject>Cost and standard of living</subject><subject>Development/Developments</subject><subject>Equal/Equality/Equalization</subject><subject>Income distribution</subject><subject>Income shares</subject><subject>Income/Incomes</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>Inequality/Inequalities</subject><subject>Java/Javanese</subject><subject>Median income</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural populations</subject><subject>Social structure/Social structures</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban populations</subject><issn>0013-0079</issn><issn>1539-2988</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1977</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0EtLAzEUBeAgCtaqv8BFQHDl6L2TxyS4kvqqDLjR9ZCJiaRMJzWZFvz3jlQouPFu7ubjwDmEnCJcISh5zQVohXtkgoLpotRK7ZMJALICoNKH5CjnBYzHGJuQm3lv49LRu5CHFNr1EGJPTf9Oa7dxXabR0zpsQv9BQ0-fzcZcUtSSFagrOCYH3nTZnfz-KXl7uH-dPRX1y-N8dlsXttRiKKwrtdQMBLKW21YKBCmUKG2pEMEbbl1VMW9azSvvx1zfIuMeVMkrqYRnU3KxzV2l-Ll2eWiWIVvXdaZ3cZ0bCYqLkot_oVC6kqWEEZ7_gYu4Tv1YokEGyCUTTO7ibIo5J-ebVQpLk74ahOZn6mY79QjPtnCRh5h2CsXYXLFv89Jz2g</recordid><startdate>19770701</startdate><enddate>19770701</enddate><creator>King, Dwight Y.</creator><creator>Weldon, Peter D.</creator><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABKTN</scope><scope>EGZRM</scope><scope>FYSDU</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>HOKLE</scope><scope>HYQOX</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>SFNNT</scope><scope>~OX</scope><scope>~OY</scope><scope>~OZ</scope><scope>~P.</scope><scope>~P0</scope><scope>~P1</scope><scope>~P~</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19770701</creationdate><title>Income Distribution and Levels of Living in Java, 1963-1970</title><author>King, Dwight Y. ; Weldon, Peter D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-ce296930513b4cb651065852c28110fa4ce773fab947ff970fb134f08247685f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1977</creationdate><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Consumer spending</topic><topic>Cost and standard of living</topic><topic>Development/Developments</topic><topic>Equal/Equality/Equalization</topic><topic>Income distribution</topic><topic>Income shares</topic><topic>Income/Incomes</topic><topic>Indonesia</topic><topic>Inequality/Inequalities</topic><topic>Java/Javanese</topic><topic>Median income</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural populations</topic><topic>Social structure/Social structures</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>Urban populations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>King, Dwight Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weldon, Peter D.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online JSTOR Titles</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Collection 3.1</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 07</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 22</collection><collection>ProQuest Historical Periodicals</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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| ispartof | Economic development and cultural change, 1977-07, Vol.25 (4), p.699-711 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; PAIS Index; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete |
| subjects | Cities Consumer spending Cost and standard of living Development/Developments Equal/Equality/Equalization Income distribution Income shares Income/Incomes Indonesia Inequality/Inequalities Java/Javanese Median income Poverty Rice Rural areas Rural populations Social structure/Social structures Urban areas Urban populations |
| title | Income Distribution and Levels of Living in Java, 1963-1970 |
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