Political Parties in the Republic of 1946: Old Theses, New Data

This article proposes a new way of organizing Brazilian electoral data, for the years 1945-1962, & discusses some classic interpretations of the country's political party system. One obstacle to research on parties in the Republic of 1946 was the lack of complete party-by-party data. The reason is that official statistics did not distinguish data by party in the case of joint party slates for the Legislative Branch. The purpose of this study was to overcome this limitation by identifying the party affiliations of candidates in each slate. This approach allowed the partisan identification of nearly all of the votes. The second part of the article evaluates some of the classic political proposals from the same period: conservative parties were on the decline & the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) on the rise; parties were undergoing continuous nationalization; & the party system was becoming increasingly fragmented. 8 Tables, 12 References. Adapted from the source document.