The Political Consequences of Local Electoral Systems: Democratic Change and the Politics of Differential Citizenship in South Africa

What kind of democracy is emerging from the recent wave of democratic transitions? A spatial analysis of democratization can map the efforts of political leaders to institutionalize differential citizenship rights among different population groups to secure long-term political advantage. The design...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative politics 2001-04, Vol.33 (3), p.295-313
1. Verfasser: Munro, William A.
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description What kind of democracy is emerging from the recent wave of democratic transitions? A spatial analysis of democratization can map the efforts of political leaders to institutionalize differential citizenship rights among different population groups to secure long-term political advantage. The design and construction of local electoral systems play a central role in establishing institutional endowments that constrain both the associational autonomy of social groups and their ability to advance claims for citizenship rights. Party leaders designed the local electoral system in KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa to shore up authoritarian clientelism in rural areas as the price for democratic expansion and coalitional opportunities in urban areas. This spatial strategy not only secured interparty advantage, but also entrenched long-term voter preferences along ethnic and regional lines.
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source PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects African national congress of South Africa
Authoritarianism (Political Ideology)
Citizen participation
Citizenship
City and country
Clientelism
Democracy
Democratic authority
Democratization
Electoral behaviour
Electoral Systems
Government and politics
Inkatha Freedom party (South Africa)
KwaZulu-Natal (province), South Africa
Local elections
Local government
Patronage
Political Development
Political elections
Political institutions
Political participation
Political Parties
Political power
Politics
Post-apartheid society
Regime transition
Rights
South Africa
Transitions
title The Political Consequences of Local Electoral Systems: Democratic Change and the Politics of Differential Citizenship in South Africa
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