Institutionalizing Recent Rural Emigration from China to Europe: New Transnational Villages in Fujian
The prevalence of irregular migration from a small region in the central parts of Fujian province has associated Chinese emigration with organized crime, exploitation and opportunism in a range of popular and academic writings both in China and outside China. Although migration brokers ("snakeh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The International migration review 2005-06, Vol.39 (2), p.485-514 |
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| creator | Thunø, Mette Pieke, Frank N. |
| description | The prevalence of irregular migration from a small region in the central parts of Fujian province has associated Chinese emigration with organized crime, exploitation and opportunism in a range of popular and academic writings both in China and outside China. Although migration brokers ("snakeheads") play an important role in maintaining migratory flows already underway, they should not be seen as the root cause of migration from Fujian. In this article, we report on recently conducted fieldwork in two villages in central Fujian characterized by large-scale emigration to Europe. Emigration from this part of China is strongly embedded in local political, sociocultural and economic institutions and histories. Migration brokers are certainly a part, but not more than that, of these local institutions. We conclude that the local embeddedness of migration renders population mobility from each area in China highly specific, and broad generalizations on the causes, nature and direction of the totality of Chinese, or even Fujianese, migration are bound to misrepresent a highly complex reality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00275.x |
| format | Article |
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Although migration brokers ("snakeheads") play an important role in maintaining migratory flows already underway, they should not be seen as the root cause of migration from Fujian. In this article, we report on recently conducted fieldwork in two villages in central Fujian characterized by large-scale emigration to Europe. Emigration from this part of China is strongly embedded in local political, sociocultural and economic institutions and histories. Migration brokers are certainly a part, but not more than that, of these local institutions. We conclude that the local embeddedness of migration renders population mobility from each area in China highly specific, and broad generalizations on the causes, nature and direction of the totality of Chinese, or even Fujianese, migration are bound to misrepresent a highly complex reality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-9183</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1747-7379</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00275.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMGRBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>China ; Chinese ; Chinese culture ; Crime ; Cultural identity ; Economic aspects ; Economic conditions ; Economic migration ; Economic reform ; Embeddedness ; Emigration ; Europe ; Exploitation ; Fieldwork ; Forecasts and trends ; Fujian China ; Fujian Province ; Gangs ; Generalizations ; Globalization ; Human ecology and demography ; Human migration ; Illegal immigration ; Immigrants ; Immigration policy ; Institutionalization ; International migration ; Interviews ; Labor ; Labor market ; Migrants ; Migration ; Migration Patterns ; Mobility ; Motivation ; Organized crime ; Peasant class ; Peoples Republic of China ; Political Factors ; Political institutions ; Political migration ; Regional variation ; Rural areas ; Rural communities ; Smuggling ; Sociocultural Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Sociology ; Sociology of migrations ; Towns ; Transnationalism ; Triad ; Villages</subject><ispartof>The International migration review, 2005-06, Vol.39 (2), p.485-514</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc.</rights><rights>2005 Center for Migration Studies</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Sage Publications, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Center for Migration Studies Summer 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c7785-34835e42344abc1dd43411375bd0c9d47661fa1f46f6e735978bd91ea239de563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c7785-34835e42344abc1dd43411375bd0c9d47661fa1f46f6e735978bd91ea239de563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27645506$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/27645506$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,12845,12846,21819,27344,27924,27925,30999,31000,33774,33775,43621,43622,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16852722$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thunø, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pieke, Frank N.</creatorcontrib><title>Institutionalizing Recent Rural Emigration from China to Europe: New Transnational Villages in Fujian</title><title>The International migration review</title><description>The prevalence of irregular migration from a small region in the central parts of Fujian province has associated Chinese emigration with organized crime, exploitation and opportunism in a range of popular and academic writings both in China and outside China. Although migration brokers ("snakeheads") play an important role in maintaining migratory flows already underway, they should not be seen as the root cause of migration from Fujian. In this article, we report on recently conducted fieldwork in two villages in central Fujian characterized by large-scale emigration to Europe. Emigration from this part of China is strongly embedded in local political, sociocultural and economic institutions and histories. Migration brokers are certainly a part, but not more than that, of these local institutions. We conclude that the local embeddedness of migration renders population mobility from each area in China highly specific, and broad generalizations on the causes, nature and direction of the totality of Chinese, or even Fujianese, migration are bound to misrepresent a highly complex reality.</description><subject>China</subject><subject>Chinese</subject><subject>Chinese culture</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Cultural identity</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Economic conditions</subject><subject>Economic migration</subject><subject>Economic reform</subject><subject>Embeddedness</subject><subject>Emigration</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Exploitation</subject><subject>Fieldwork</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Fujian China</subject><subject>Fujian Province</subject><subject>Gangs</subject><subject>Generalizations</subject><subject>Globalization</subject><subject>Human ecology and demography</subject><subject>Human migration</subject><subject>Illegal immigration</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Immigration policy</subject><subject>Institutionalization</subject><subject>International migration</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Labor</subject><subject>Labor market</subject><subject>Migrants</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Migration Patterns</subject><subject>Mobility</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Organized crime</subject><subject>Peasant class</subject><subject>Peoples Republic of China</subject><subject>Political Factors</subject><subject>Political institutions</subject><subject>Political migration</subject><subject>Regional variation</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural communities</subject><subject>Smuggling</subject><subject>Sociocultural Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Sociology of 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a range of popular and academic writings both in China and outside China. Although migration brokers ("snakeheads") play an important role in maintaining migratory flows already underway, they should not be seen as the root cause of migration from Fujian. In this article, we report on recently conducted fieldwork in two villages in central Fujian characterized by large-scale emigration to Europe. Emigration from this part of China is strongly embedded in local political, sociocultural and economic institutions and histories. Migration brokers are certainly a part, but not more than that, of these local institutions. We conclude that the local embeddedness of migration renders population mobility from each area in China highly specific, and broad generalizations on the causes, nature and direction of the totality of Chinese, or even Fujianese, migration are bound to misrepresent a highly complex reality.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00275.x</doi><tpages>30</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0197-9183 |
| ispartof | The International migration review, 2005-06, Vol.39 (2), p.485-514 |
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| source | Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | China Chinese Chinese culture Crime Cultural identity Economic aspects Economic conditions Economic migration Economic reform Embeddedness Emigration Europe Exploitation Fieldwork Forecasts and trends Fujian China Fujian Province Gangs Generalizations Globalization Human ecology and demography Human migration Illegal immigration Immigrants Immigration policy Institutionalization International migration Interviews Labor Labor market Migrants Migration Migration Patterns Mobility Motivation Organized crime Peasant class Peoples Republic of China Political Factors Political institutions Political migration Regional variation Rural areas Rural communities Smuggling Sociocultural Factors Socioeconomic Factors Sociology Sociology of migrations Towns Transnationalism Triad Villages |
| title | Institutionalizing Recent Rural Emigration from China to Europe: New Transnational Villages in Fujian |
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