Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?
When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the...
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description | When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995). |
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These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-4175</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-633X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0010417504000271</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CSSHAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Alliances ; Attachment ; Breasts ; Brothers ; Child fostering ; Childrearing Practices ; Children ; Children & youth ; Comparative analysis ; Descent and Alliance ; Essays ; Ethnography ; Ethnology ; Eurasia ; Family ; Family. Family relations ; Folklore ; Foster Care ; Foster children ; Hindus ; History ; Infants ; Interpersonal relations ; Kinship ; Legends ; Middle Ages ; Modernity ; Networks ; Parents ; Reputations ; Social anthropology ; Social structure and social relations ; Sons ; Suckling ; Surrogate Parents</subject><ispartof>Comparative studies in society and history, 2004-07, Vol.46 (3), p.587-615</ispartof><rights>2004 Society for Comparative Study of Society and History</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Cambridge University Press, Publishing Division Jul 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3879474$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0010417504000271/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,799,12824,27321,27901,27902,33751,33752,55603,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16015047$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parkes, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?</title><title>Comparative studies in society and history</title><addtitle>Comp Stud Soc Hist</addtitle><description>When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995).</description><subject>Alliances</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Breasts</subject><subject>Brothers</subject><subject>Child fostering</subject><subject>Childrearing Practices</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Descent and Alliance</subject><subject>Essays</subject><subject>Ethnography</subject><subject>Ethnology</subject><subject>Eurasia</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family. Family relations</subject><subject>Folklore</subject><subject>Foster Care</subject><subject>Foster children</subject><subject>Hindus</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Interpersonal relations</subject><subject>Kinship</subject><subject>Legends</subject><subject>Middle Ages</subject><subject>Modernity</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Reputations</subject><subject>Social anthropology</subject><subject>Social structure and social relations</subject><subject>Sons</subject><subject>Suckling</subject><subject>Surrogate Parents</subject><issn>0010-4175</issn><issn>1475-2999</issn><issn>1471-633X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>AVQMV</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>PQHSC</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LE0EQhhtRMK7-AMHDIOhpR6u_p70sa3AT2aiIK3tsanp6kk4mM7F7Avrv7ZCwC4p4qsPzVFFvFSHPKbyhQPXbbwAUBNUSBAAwTR-QCRValswY85BMDrg88MfkSUrr7BhJ2YRcXg1p9BGX_ry4Dn1ahd15gX1TLPzS98274nbl--JT6DbFLabiZhXcxsdiXGFfvO-Gobl4Sh612CX_7FTPyPerDzfTebn4Mvs4vVyUTig5lloAMmhpgyA4OI5N5aFuDDiDzhnQtGY1lYZJ1jpsFRcGKdZV00qonK_4GXl9nLuLw4-9T6PdhuR812Hvh32yCiTInP-_ItdGcqpkFl_-Ia6HfexzCMsoUxU1jGWJHiUXh5Sib-0uhi3GX5aCPZze_nX63PPqNBiTw66N2LuQ7hsV0Czr7L04eus0DvGO80oboUXG5RGH_KKfdxjjxirNtbRq9tWqazX_PJsyO88-P62K2zqGZunvA_172d9PRKdB</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Parkes, Peter</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AVQMV</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K50</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M1D</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQHSC</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?</title><author>Parkes, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Alliances</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Breasts</topic><topic>Brothers</topic><topic>Child fostering</topic><topic>Childrearing Practices</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Descent and Alliance</topic><topic>Essays</topic><topic>Ethnography</topic><topic>Ethnology</topic><topic>Eurasia</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family. 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subjects | Alliances Attachment Breasts Brothers Child fostering Childrearing Practices Children Children & youth Comparative analysis Descent and Alliance Essays Ethnography Ethnology Eurasia Family Family. Family relations Folklore Foster Care Foster children Hindus History Infants Interpersonal relations Kinship Legends Middle Ages Modernity Networks Parents Reputations Social anthropology Social structure and social relations Sons Suckling Surrogate Parents |
title | Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood? |
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