Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?

When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Comparative studies in society and history 2004-07, Vol.46 (3), p.587-615
1. Verfasser: Parkes, Peter
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 615
container_issue 3
container_start_page 587
container_title Comparative studies in society and history
container_volume 46
creator Parkes, Peter
description When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995).
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0010417504000271
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_60505750</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S0010417504000271</cupid><jstor_id>3879474</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>3879474</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU2LE0EQhhtRMK7-AMHDIOhpR6u_p70sa3AT2aiIK3tsanp6kk4mM7F7Avrv7ZCwC4p4qsPzVFFvFSHPKbyhQPXbbwAUBNUSBAAwTR-QCRValswY85BMDrg88MfkSUrr7BhJ2YRcXg1p9BGX_ry4Dn1ahd15gX1TLPzS98274nbl--JT6DbFLabiZhXcxsdiXGFfvO-Gobl4Sh612CX_7FTPyPerDzfTebn4Mvs4vVyUTig5lloAMmhpgyA4OI5N5aFuDDiDzhnQtGY1lYZJ1jpsFRcGKdZV00qonK_4GXl9nLuLw4-9T6PdhuR812Hvh32yCiTInP-_ItdGcqpkFl_-Ia6HfexzCMsoUxU1jGWJHiUXh5Sib-0uhi3GX5aCPZze_nX63PPqNBiTw66N2LuQ7hsV0Czr7L04eus0DvGO80oboUXG5RGH_KKfdxjjxirNtbRq9tWqazX_PJsyO88-P62K2zqGZunvA_172d9PRKdB</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>212681922</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>Cambridge University Press Journals Complete</source><creator>Parkes, Peter</creator><creatorcontrib>Parkes, Peter</creatorcontrib><description>When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-4175</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-633X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0010417504000271</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CSSHAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Alliances ; Attachment ; Breasts ; Brothers ; Child fostering ; Childrearing Practices ; Children ; Children &amp; youth ; Comparative analysis ; Descent and Alliance ; Essays ; Ethnography ; Ethnology ; Eurasia ; Family ; Family. Family relations ; Folklore ; Foster Care ; Foster children ; Hindus ; History ; Infants ; Interpersonal relations ; Kinship ; Legends ; Middle Ages ; Modernity ; Networks ; Parents ; Reputations ; Social anthropology ; Social structure and social relations ; Sons ; Suckling ; Surrogate Parents</subject><ispartof>Comparative studies in society and history, 2004-07, Vol.46 (3), p.587-615</ispartof><rights>2004 Society for Comparative Study of Society and History</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Cambridge University Press, Publishing Division Jul 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3879474$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0010417504000271/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,799,12824,27321,27901,27902,33751,33752,55603,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16015047$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parkes, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?</title><title>Comparative studies in society and history</title><addtitle>Comp Stud Soc Hist</addtitle><description>When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995).</description><subject>Alliances</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Breasts</subject><subject>Brothers</subject><subject>Child fostering</subject><subject>Childrearing Practices</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Descent and Alliance</subject><subject>Essays</subject><subject>Ethnography</subject><subject>Ethnology</subject><subject>Eurasia</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family. Family relations</subject><subject>Folklore</subject><subject>Foster Care</subject><subject>Foster children</subject><subject>Hindus</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Interpersonal relations</subject><subject>Kinship</subject><subject>Legends</subject><subject>Middle Ages</subject><subject>Modernity</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Reputations</subject><subject>Social anthropology</subject><subject>Social structure and social relations</subject><subject>Sons</subject><subject>Suckling</subject><subject>Surrogate Parents</subject><issn>0010-4175</issn><issn>1475-2999</issn><issn>1471-633X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>AVQMV</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>PQHSC</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LE0EQhhtRMK7-AMHDIOhpR6u_p70sa3AT2aiIK3tsanp6kk4mM7F7Avrv7ZCwC4p4qsPzVFFvFSHPKbyhQPXbbwAUBNUSBAAwTR-QCRValswY85BMDrg88MfkSUrr7BhJ2YRcXg1p9BGX_ry4Dn1ahd15gX1TLPzS98274nbl--JT6DbFLabiZhXcxsdiXGFfvO-Gobl4Sh612CX_7FTPyPerDzfTebn4Mvs4vVyUTig5lloAMmhpgyA4OI5N5aFuDDiDzhnQtGY1lYZJ1jpsFRcGKdZV00qonK_4GXl9nLuLw4-9T6PdhuR812Hvh32yCiTInP-_ItdGcqpkFl_-Ia6HfexzCMsoUxU1jGWJHiUXh5Sib-0uhi3GX5aCPZze_nX63PPqNBiTw66N2LuQ7hsV0Czr7L04eus0DvGO80oboUXG5RGH_KKfdxjjxirNtbRq9tWqazX_PJsyO88-P62K2zqGZunvA_172d9PRKdB</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Parkes, Peter</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AVQMV</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K50</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M1D</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQHSC</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?</title><author>Parkes, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-740a20f1da0430c3ad8e0bd90c9acc9071b2b159252fcaf6349a1ab8df508ce83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Alliances</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Breasts</topic><topic>Brothers</topic><topic>Child fostering</topic><topic>Childrearing Practices</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Descent and Alliance</topic><topic>Essays</topic><topic>Ethnography</topic><topic>Ethnology</topic><topic>Eurasia</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family. Family relations</topic><topic>Folklore</topic><topic>Foster Care</topic><topic>Foster children</topic><topic>Hindus</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Interpersonal relations</topic><topic>Kinship</topic><topic>Legends</topic><topic>Middle Ages</topic><topic>Modernity</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Reputations</topic><topic>Social anthropology</topic><topic>Social structure and social relations</topic><topic>Sons</topic><topic>Suckling</topic><topic>Surrogate Parents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parkes, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>Arts Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Art, Design &amp; Architecture Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>One Literature (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Arts &amp; Humanities Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Political Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>History Study Center</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Comparative studies in society and history</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parkes, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?</atitle><jtitle>Comparative studies in society and history</jtitle><addtitle>Comp Stud Soc Hist</addtitle><date>2004-07-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>587</spage><epage>615</epage><pages>587-615</pages><issn>0010-4175</issn><eissn>1475-2999</eissn><eissn>1471-633X</eissn><coden>CSSHAN</coden><abstract>When social ties are put to the test, proverbs affirm, those of consanguinity usually prevail: “Blood is thicker than water”; or as Arabs put it, “Blood is thicker than milk” (Lane 1893:1097). These enigmatic adages refer to former institutions of adoptive kinship in western Eurasia, contrasting the blood of natal kinship with the water of baptism or “spiritual kinship” in Christendom, and with infant fosterage or “milk kinship” in Islam. Other sayings, cited as epigraphs above, argue that the nurture of such adoptive kinship may match or supersede natal kinship, just as baptismal sponsorship was supposed to create a spiritual cognation superior to that of mere flesh and blood (Gudeman 1972; Guerreau-Jalabert 1995).</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0010417504000271</doi><tpages>29</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0010-4175
ispartof Comparative studies in society and history, 2004-07, Vol.46 (3), p.587-615
issn 0010-4175
1475-2999
1471-633X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_60505750
source Jstor Complete Legacy; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Alliances
Attachment
Breasts
Brothers
Child fostering
Childrearing Practices
Children
Children & youth
Comparative analysis
Descent and Alliance
Essays
Ethnography
Ethnology
Eurasia
Family
Family. Family relations
Folklore
Foster Care
Foster children
Hindus
History
Infants
Interpersonal relations
Kinship
Legends
Middle Ages
Modernity
Networks
Parents
Reputations
Social anthropology
Social structure and social relations
Sons
Suckling
Surrogate Parents
title Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker than Blood?
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-30T09%3A27%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fosterage,%20Kinship,%20and%20Legend:%20When%20Milk%20Was%20Thicker%20than%20Blood?&rft.jtitle=Comparative%20studies%20in%20society%20and%20history&rft.au=Parkes,%20Peter&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=587&rft.epage=615&rft.pages=587-615&rft.issn=0010-4175&rft.eissn=1475-2999&rft.coden=CSSHAN&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0010417504000271&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E3879474%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=212681922&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cupid=10_1017_S0010417504000271&rft_jstor_id=3879474&rfr_iscdi=true