Church, Bureaucracy, and State. Bureaucratic Formalization in a Pentecostal Church of Zambia

The article examines the role of formal organization in a prophet-healing church in the rural areas of southern Zambia. It is argued that the leadership of this church strives to attain a certain organizational compatibility with Zambian state agencies by adopting bureaucratic features. Such "m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 2003-01, Vol.128 (2), p.213-231
1. Verfasser: Kirsch, Thomas G.
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description The article examines the role of formal organization in a prophet-healing church in the rural areas of southern Zambia. It is argued that the leadership of this church strives to attain a certain organizational compatibility with Zambian state agencies by adopting bureaucratic features. Such "mimetic isomorphism" represents a self-protective measure of the church against the threat of being outlawed by the state. When being incorporated, however, the bureaucratic features become accommodated to local conceptions of religious power. Since positions of authority in the respective church depend on ascriptions of spiritual capability such as prophesying or healing, this accommodation creates a configuration where bureaucratic procedures are conflated with discourses and practices of a charismatic type. What emerges is a "charismatic bureaucracy" that is oriented towards the state and simultaneously represents a withdrawal from its ambit.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Africa
African Christianity
Bureaucracy
Charisma
Christianity
Church congregations
Church State Relationship
Churches
Ethnology
Faith Healing
Formalization
Generalities
Pentecostalism
Police
Power
Prophecy
Religion, magic, witchcraft
Religions, beliefs, worships
Religious buildings
Religious practices
State
State agencies
Zambia
title Church, Bureaucracy, and State. Bureaucratic Formalization in a Pentecostal Church of Zambia
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