Family Factors in Youth Suicidal Behaviors

Research is reviewed on family risk factors for youth suicidal behaviors. Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships (e.g., high conflict, low closeness), child maltreatment, residing with less than two biological parents, and fami...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American behavioral scientist (Beverly Hills) 2003-05, Vol.46 (9), p.1171-1191
Hauptverfasser: Wagner, Barry M., Silverman, Mary Alice C., Martin, Catherine E.
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creator Wagner, Barry M.
Silverman, Mary Alice C.
Martin, Catherine E.
description Research is reviewed on family risk factors for youth suicidal behaviors. Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships (e.g., high conflict, low closeness), child maltreatment, residing with less than two biological parents, and family history of affective and antisocial disorders. Parental separation/divorces and family history of suicidal behavior and alcohol/substance abuse are more strongly associated with completed suicide than with other suicidal symptoms, but family systems problems (such as low cohesion and adaptability) and insecure parent-child attachments are more consistently associated with nonfatal suicidal symptoms than completed suicide. Future research will benefit from attending to the temporal sequencing of putative risk factors and suicidal symptoms and from greater use of observational methods and parental reports.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; SAGE Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adolescents
Alcohol abuse
Attachment
Behavior
Behavioral sciences
Caregivers
Child abuse & neglect
Child discipline
Children
Children & youth
Cohesion
Communication
Deviance
Disorders
Emotions
Families & family life
Family Conflict
Family relations
Human behaviour
Marital disruption
Parent Child Relations
Parents & parenting
Personal relationships
Problem solving
Psychological aspects
Psychopathology
Risk
Risk assessment
Risk Factors
Self Destructive Behavior
Social Background
Social cohesion
Social conditions & trends
Substance abuse
Suicidal behavior
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
Symptoms
Teenagers
Youth
title Family Factors in Youth Suicidal Behaviors
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