Family Factors in Youth Suicidal Behaviors
Research is reviewed on family risk factors for youth suicidal behaviors. Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships (e.g., high conflict, low closeness), child maltreatment, residing with less than two biological parents, and fami...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American behavioral scientist (Beverly Hills) 2003-05, Vol.46 (9), p.1171-1191 |
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description | Research is reviewed on family risk factors for youth suicidal behaviors. Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships (e.g., high conflict, low closeness), child maltreatment, residing with less than two biological parents, and family history of affective and antisocial disorders. Parental separation/divorces and family history of suicidal behavior and alcohol/substance abuse are more strongly associated with completed suicide than with other suicidal symptoms, but family systems problems (such as low cohesion and adaptability) and insecure parent-child attachments are more consistently associated with nonfatal suicidal symptoms than completed suicide. Future research will benefit from attending to the temporal sequencing of putative risk factors and suicidal symptoms and from greater use of observational methods and parental reports. |
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Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships (e.g., high conflict, low closeness), child maltreatment, residing with less than two biological parents, and family history of affective and antisocial disorders. Parental separation/divorces and family history of suicidal behavior and alcohol/substance abuse are more strongly associated with completed suicide than with other suicidal symptoms, but family systems problems (such as low cohesion and adaptability) and insecure parent-child attachments are more consistently associated with nonfatal suicidal symptoms than completed suicide. Future research will benefit from attending to the temporal sequencing of putative risk factors and suicidal symptoms and from greater use of observational methods and parental reports.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3381</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0002764202250661</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ABHSAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescents ; Alcohol abuse ; Attachment ; Behavior ; Behavioral sciences ; Caregivers ; Child abuse & neglect ; Child discipline ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cohesion ; Communication ; Deviance ; Disorders ; Emotions ; Families & family life ; Family Conflict ; Family relations ; Human behaviour ; Marital disruption ; Parent Child Relations ; Parents & parenting ; Personal relationships ; Problem solving ; Psychological aspects ; Psychopathology ; Risk ; Risk assessment ; Risk Factors ; Self Destructive Behavior ; Social Background ; Social cohesion ; Social conditions & trends ; Substance abuse ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Symptoms ; Teenagers ; Youth]]></subject><ispartof>The American behavioral scientist (Beverly Hills), 2003-05, Vol.46 (9), p.1171-1191</ispartof><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 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Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships (e.g., high conflict, low closeness), child maltreatment, residing with less than two biological parents, and family history of affective and antisocial disorders. Parental separation/divorces and family history of suicidal behavior and alcohol/substance abuse are more strongly associated with completed suicide than with other suicidal symptoms, but family systems problems (such as low cohesion and adaptability) and insecure parent-child attachments are more consistently associated with nonfatal suicidal symptoms than completed suicide. Future research will benefit from attending to the temporal sequencing of putative risk factors and suicidal symptoms and from greater use of observational methods and parental reports.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcohol abuse</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral sciences</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Child discipline</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cohesion</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Deviance</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Conflict</subject><subject>Family relations</subject><subject>Human behaviour</subject><subject>Marital disruption</subject><subject>Parent Child Relations</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Personal relationships</subject><subject>Problem solving</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self Destructive Behavior</subject><subject>Social Background</subject><subject>Social cohesion</subject><subject>Social conditions & trends</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide 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Youth Suicidal Behaviors</title><author>Wagner, Barry M. ; Silverman, Mary Alice C. ; Martin, Catherine E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-2aeb8264702f7f00e67dac548c6ead0172c8b9568e00e000d1f2f3eddb3987193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Alcohol abuse</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral sciences</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Child discipline</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cohesion</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Deviance</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family Conflict</topic><topic>Family relations</topic><topic>Human behaviour</topic><topic>Marital disruption</topic><topic>Parent Child Relations</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Personal relationships</topic><topic>Problem solving</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Self Destructive Behavior</topic><topic>Social Background</topic><topic>Social cohesion</topic><topic>Social conditions & trends</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Suicidal behavior</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wagner, Barry M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverman, Mary Alice C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Catherine E.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade 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subjects | Adolescents Alcohol abuse Attachment Behavior Behavioral sciences Caregivers Child abuse & neglect Child discipline Children Children & youth Cohesion Communication Deviance Disorders Emotions Families & family life Family Conflict Family relations Human behaviour Marital disruption Parent Child Relations Parents & parenting Personal relationships Problem solving Psychological aspects Psychopathology Risk Risk assessment Risk Factors Self Destructive Behavior Social Background Social cohesion Social conditions & trends Substance abuse Suicidal behavior Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Symptoms Teenagers Youth |
title | Family Factors in Youth Suicidal Behaviors |
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