Hispanic Self-Employment: Does Gender Matter?
With the increase in female self-employment, there is a need to examine the intersection between race/ethnicity and gender. This study examined whether gender differences in income exist for self-employed Hispanics residing in California using data from the 1990 U.S. decennial census. Theories stres...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences 2003-02, Vol.25 (1), p.73-94 |
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creator | Zuiker, Virginia Solis Katras, Mary Jo Montalto, Catherine P. Olson, Patricia D. |
description | With the increase in female self-employment, there is a need to examine the intersection between race/ethnicity and gender. This study examined whether gender differences in income exist for self-employed Hispanics residing in California using data from the 1990 U.S. decennial census. Theories stressing human capital, social capital, and acculturation were combined and income equations were estimated separately for Hispanic self-employed men and Hispanic self-employed women. The sample consisted of 7,760 Hispanic self-employed persons (64% self-employed men versus 36% self-employed women). Multiple regression analysis suggests income differences in self-employment do exist by gender. For example, having less than a high school education relative to being a high school graduate decreased self-employment income for both men and women, but the effect was larger for men. Furthermore, decomposition analysis suggests income differences between genders are due both to differences in worker characteristics and rates of return to these characteristics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0739986303251697 |
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This study examined whether gender differences in income exist for self-employed Hispanics residing in California using data from the 1990 U.S. decennial census. Theories stressing human capital, social capital, and acculturation were combined and income equations were estimated separately for Hispanic self-employed men and Hispanic self-employed women. The sample consisted of 7,760 Hispanic self-employed persons (64% self-employed men versus 36% self-employed women). Multiple regression analysis suggests income differences in self-employment do exist by gender. For example, having less than a high school education relative to being a high school graduate decreased self-employment income for both men and women, but the effect was larger for men. 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This study examined whether gender differences in income exist for self-employed Hispanics residing in California using data from the 1990 U.S. decennial census. Theories stressing human capital, social capital, and acculturation were combined and income equations were estimated separately for Hispanic self-employed men and Hispanic self-employed women. The sample consisted of 7,760 Hispanic self-employed persons (64% self-employed men versus 36% self-employed women). Multiple regression analysis suggests income differences in self-employment do exist by gender. For example, having less than a high school education relative to being a high school graduate decreased self-employment income for both men and women, but the effect was larger for men. Furthermore, decomposition analysis suggests income differences between genders are due both to differences in worker characteristics and rates of return to these characteristics.</description><subject>Acculturation</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Cultural Capital</subject><subject>Education Work Relationship</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>High School Graduates</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Human Capital</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Income Inequality</subject><subject>Latin American Cultural Groups</subject><subject>Multiple Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Self Employment</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Social Capital</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Women Owned Businesses</subject><issn>0739-9863</issn><issn>1552-6364</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkDtPw0AQhE8IJMKjp6CwKOgMe-87GoRCSEBBFEBt2ec1cuRHuHOK_HtsGYEUCVFtMd_MaoaQMwpXlGp9DZpbaxQHziRVVu-RCZWSxYorsU8mgxwP-iE5CmEFAEwaPiHxogzrtCld9IpVEc_qddVua2y6m-i-xRDNscnRR89p16G_PSEHRVoFPP2-x-T9YfY2XcTLl_nj9G4ZOwGqi3OpJbOFBVTUYi6dY4KnGWTMYKatzhwIi1wBpLmQLBPUFCJDV3DjJLecH5PLMXft288Nhi6py-CwqtIG201IFAglhdH_goz2xYUyPXixA67ajW_6EgkDqgQFM0AwQs63IXgskrUv69RvEwrJsHKyu3JvOR8t6Ev3g8-elFLaDEXiUQ7pB_6-_DPuCzJJgnA</recordid><startdate>20030201</startdate><enddate>20030201</enddate><creator>Zuiker, Virginia Solis</creator><creator>Katras, Mary Jo</creator><creator>Montalto, Catherine P.</creator><creator>Olson, Patricia D.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030201</creationdate><title>Hispanic Self-Employment: Does Gender Matter?</title><author>Zuiker, Virginia Solis ; 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subjects | Acculturation California Cultural Capital Education Work Relationship Educational Attainment Entrepreneurship Females Gender High School Graduates Hispanic Americans Human Capital Income Income Inequality Latin American Cultural Groups Multiple Regression Analysis Race Self Employment Sex Differences Social Capital Studies Women Owned Businesses |
title | Hispanic Self-Employment: Does Gender Matter? |
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