“We are family”: Gender, microenterprise, family work, and well-being in Ecuador and the Dominican Republic — with comparative data from Guatemala, Swaziland, and Guinea-Bissau
The article analyzes the realm of family business to see what a difference the gender of the owner makes. Through the lens of the author's rapid appraisal and/or survey data from field studies in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Swaziland, and Guinea-Bissau, three main issues are exa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The history of the family 2001, Vol.6 (2), p.271-299 |
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description | The article analyzes the realm of family business to see what a difference the gender of the owner makes. Through the lens of the author's rapid appraisal and/or survey data from field studies in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Swaziland, and Guinea-Bissau, three main issues are examined: (1) the use of family in the family business by women and men microentrepreneurs (MEs) — i.e., differential involvement of family members in different work patterns and differential reliance on home-based businesses; (2) similarities and differences in men's vs. women's ventures (type of economic activities, gender composition of employees, loan repayment, reinvestment of profits, etc.); and (3) the impact of the business' income on the ME and his/her family well-being (using hypotheses from my general theory of gender stratification). Finally, implications are extracted concerning the consequences of women's economic empowerment, as well as for Third World microenterprise credit and savings programs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1081-602X(01)00073-2 |
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Through the lens of the author's rapid appraisal and/or survey data from field studies in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Swaziland, and Guinea-Bissau, three main issues are examined: (1) the use of family in the family business by women and men microentrepreneurs (MEs) — i.e., differential involvement of family members in different work patterns and differential reliance on home-based businesses; (2) similarities and differences in men's vs. women's ventures (type of economic activities, gender composition of employees, loan repayment, reinvestment of profits, etc.); and (3) the impact of the business' income on the ME and his/her family well-being (using hypotheses from my general theory of gender stratification). 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Through the lens of the author's rapid appraisal and/or survey data from field studies in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Swaziland, and Guinea-Bissau, three main issues are examined: (1) the use of family in the family business by women and men microentrepreneurs (MEs) — i.e., differential involvement of family members in different work patterns and differential reliance on home-based businesses; (2) similarities and differences in men's vs. women's ventures (type of economic activities, gender composition of employees, loan repayment, reinvestment of profits, etc.); and (3) the impact of the business' income on the ME and his/her family well-being (using hypotheses from my general theory of gender stratification). Finally, implications are extracted concerning the consequences of women's economic empowerment, as well as for Third World microenterprise credit and savings programs.</description><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Data Collection - history</subject><subject>Dominican Republic</subject><subject>Dominican Republic - ethnology</subject><subject>Ecuador</subject><subject>Ecuador - ethnology</subject><subject>Enterprises</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship - economics</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship - history</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Family - ethnology</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Family Businesses</subject><subject>Family Characteristics - ethnology</subject><subject>Family Relations - ethnology</subject><subject>Family Relations - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Family studies</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Guatemala</subject><subject>Guatemala - ethnology</subject><subject>Guinea Bissau</subject><subject>Guinea-Bissau - ethnology</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>History of medicine</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>Men's Health - economics</subject><subject>Men's Health - ethnology</subject><subject>Men's Health - history</subject><subject>Men's Health - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Ownership</subject><subject>Power (Psychology)</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Swaziland</subject><subject>Swaziland - ethnology</subject><subject>Women's Health - economics</subject><subject>Women's Health - ethnology</subject><subject>Women's Health - history</subject><subject>Women's Health - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Women's Rights - economics</subject><subject>Women's Rights - education</subject><subject>Women's Rights - history</subject><subject>Women's Rights - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Women, Working - 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subjects | Comparative analysis Data Collection - history Dominican Republic Dominican Republic - ethnology Ecuador Ecuador - ethnology Enterprises Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship - economics Entrepreneurship - history Entrepreneurship - legislation & jurisprudence Family - ethnology Family - psychology Family Businesses Family Characteristics - ethnology Family Relations - ethnology Family Relations - legislation & jurisprudence Family studies Gender Gender Identity Guatemala Guatemala - ethnology Guinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau - ethnology History History of medicine History, 20th Century Men's Health - economics Men's Health - ethnology Men's Health - history Men's Health - legislation & jurisprudence Ownership Power (Psychology) Sex Differences Socioeconomic Factors Swaziland Swaziland - ethnology Women's Health - economics Women's Health - ethnology Women's Health - history Women's Health - legislation & jurisprudence Women's Rights - economics Women's Rights - education Women's Rights - history Women's Rights - legislation & jurisprudence Women, Working - education Women, Working - history Women, Working - legislation & jurisprudence Women, Working - psychology |
title | “We are family”: Gender, microenterprise, family work, and well-being in Ecuador and the Dominican Republic — with comparative data from Guatemala, Swaziland, and Guinea-Bissau |
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