A free gift makes no friends

The giving of alms to Shvetambar Jain renouncers is a specific institutionalized elaboration of the idea of a free gift, an idea which all the major world religions have their own ways of instantiating, and which in north Indian languages is expressed by the word dan. This example illustrates the in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2000-12, Vol.6 (4), p.617-634
1. Verfasser: Laidlaw, James
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description The giving of alms to Shvetambar Jain renouncers is a specific institutionalized elaboration of the idea of a free gift, an idea which all the major world religions have their own ways of instantiating, and which in north Indian languages is expressed by the word dan. This example illustrates the inherently paradoxical nature of the idea of a gift, and why it is a mistake to define the gift as necessarily reciprocal and non-alienated. Like the pure commodity, the pure gift is characterized by the fact that it does not create personal connections and obligations between the parties. This understanding of the gift, which is implicit in Mauss, enables us to resolve the apparent paradox in the ethnography of dan, that although it is a free gift it is often harmful to its recipients.
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identifier ISSN: 1359-0987
ispartof The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2000-12, Vol.6 (4), p.617-634
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Analysis
Anthropology
Brahmins
Buddhism
Ceremonial exchange
Charity
Commodities
Commodity markets
Ethnology
Gift Giving
Gifts
Hindus
India
Jainism
Monasticism and religious orders
Obligation
Paradoxes
Poisons
Priests
Reciprocity
Social interaction
Sources and methods
Specific concepts
title A free gift makes no friends
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