Keeping the Game Close: "Fair Play" Among Men's College Basketball Referees
As a cross-cultural universal, sports are frequently examined by anthropologists in terms of how sporting behavior embodies and expresses the cultural logic of societal norms and expectations. In contemporary Western society, sports are often premised on cultural precepts of "fair play" ex...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human organization 2002-04, Vol.61 (1), p.1-8 |
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| creator | Thu, Kendall M. Hattman, Kelly Hutchinson, Vance Lueken, Scott Davis, Nathan Linboom, Elmer |
| description | As a cross-cultural universal, sports are frequently examined by anthropologists in terms of how sporting behavior embodies and expresses the cultural logic of societal norms and expectations. In contemporary Western society, sports are often premised on cultural precepts of "fair play" expressed through gaming rules that ostensibly control factors that allow for the expression and comparison of competing skills. We examine the behavior of men's college basketball referees as choreographers of staged fair play and suspense versus objective enforcers of rules. To this end, we test the hypothesis that when games are televised on national television, referees in men's Division I college basketball call a disproportionate number of fouls against teams that are ahead in the score of their respective games, resulting in more competitive games which maintain an edge of suspense for viewers. We suspect this to be true even though trailing teams typically exhibit more aggressive play to remain competitive or get back in the game. We observed the behavior of referees involved in a total of 2,441 foul call events in 67 randomly selected Division I college basketball games during the 2000 basketball season. Results demonstrate that college basketball referees call a significantly higher number of fouls against a team that is leading a game when the game is televised on national television. This pattern does not hold when games are televised regionally. We suspect that "fair play" behavior on the part of referees helps promote dramatic suspense to attract and maintain television viewers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17730/humo.61.1.3hn68af24wahbvr3 |
| format | Article |
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In contemporary Western society, sports are often premised on cultural precepts of "fair play" expressed through gaming rules that ostensibly control factors that allow for the expression and comparison of competing skills. We examine the behavior of men's college basketball referees as choreographers of staged fair play and suspense versus objective enforcers of rules. To this end, we test the hypothesis that when games are televised on national television, referees in men's Division I college basketball call a disproportionate number of fouls against teams that are ahead in the score of their respective games, resulting in more competitive games which maintain an edge of suspense for viewers. We suspect this to be true even though trailing teams typically exhibit more aggressive play to remain competitive or get back in the game. We observed the behavior of referees involved in a total of 2,441 foul call events in 67 randomly selected Division I college basketball games during the 2000 basketball season. Results demonstrate that college basketball referees call a significantly higher number of fouls against a team that is leading a game when the game is televised on national television. This pattern does not hold when games are televised regionally. We suspect that "fair play" behavior on the part of referees helps promote dramatic suspense to attract and maintain television viewers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-7259</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-3525</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17730/humo.61.1.3hn68af24wahbvr3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HUORAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oklahoma City, OK: Society for Applied Anthropology</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Anthropologists ; Anthropology ; Applied anthropology ; Baseball ; Basketball ; Behavior ; Cognitive problems, arts and sciences, folk traditions, folklore ; College basketball ; Competition ; Contemporary problems ; Cross cultural studies ; Cultural anthropology ; Cultural differences ; Culture ; Equity ; Ethnography ; Ethnology ; Feasts, sports, games ; Games ; Hypotheses ; Logic ; Murdock, George Peter ; Organization theory ; Roberts, John M ; Skills ; Sports ; Sports officiating ; Stadiums ; Teams ; Television ; Television networks ; Television sports ; Television viewers ; Theater ; Tournaments & championships ; Traditions ; U.S.A ; Western society</subject><ispartof>Human organization, 2002-04, Vol.61 (1), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 Society for Applied Anthropology</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Spring 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-537286753e0a557f71526b519717896360c50505c1ebc675c955e8fc70ffc6b03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44126961$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/44126961$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27323,27903,27904,33753,33754,57996,58229</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13611601$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thu, Kendall M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattman, Kelly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Vance</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lueken, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linboom, Elmer</creatorcontrib><title>Keeping the Game Close: "Fair Play" Among Men's College Basketball Referees</title><title>Human organization</title><description>As a cross-cultural universal, sports are frequently examined by anthropologists in terms of how sporting behavior embodies and expresses the cultural logic of societal norms and expectations. In contemporary Western society, sports are often premised on cultural precepts of "fair play" expressed through gaming rules that ostensibly control factors that allow for the expression and comparison of competing skills. We examine the behavior of men's college basketball referees as choreographers of staged fair play and suspense versus objective enforcers of rules. To this end, we test the hypothesis that when games are televised on national television, referees in men's Division I college basketball call a disproportionate number of fouls against teams that are ahead in the score of their respective games, resulting in more competitive games which maintain an edge of suspense for viewers. We suspect this to be true even though trailing teams typically exhibit more aggressive play to remain competitive or get back in the game. We observed the behavior of referees involved in a total of 2,441 foul call events in 67 randomly selected Division I college basketball games during the 2000 basketball season. Results demonstrate that college basketball referees call a significantly higher number of fouls against a team that is leading a game when the game is televised on national television. This pattern does not hold when games are televised regionally. We suspect that "fair play" behavior on the part of referees helps promote dramatic suspense to attract and maintain television viewers.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Anthropologists</subject><subject>Anthropology</subject><subject>Applied anthropology</subject><subject>Baseball</subject><subject>Basketball</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Cognitive problems, arts and sciences, folk traditions, folklore</subject><subject>College basketball</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Contemporary problems</subject><subject>Cross cultural studies</subject><subject>Cultural anthropology</subject><subject>Cultural differences</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Equity</subject><subject>Ethnography</subject><subject>Ethnology</subject><subject>Feasts, sports, games</subject><subject>Games</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Logic</subject><subject>Murdock, George Peter</subject><subject>Organization theory</subject><subject>Roberts, 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(Ovid)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Human organization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thu, Kendall M.</au><au>Hattman, Kelly</au><au>Hutchinson, Vance</au><au>Lueken, Scott</au><au>Davis, Nathan</au><au>Linboom, Elmer</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Keeping the Game Close: "Fair Play" Among Men's College Basketball Referees</atitle><jtitle>Human organization</jtitle><date>2002-04-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>0018-7259</issn><eissn>1938-3525</eissn><coden>HUORAY</coden><abstract>As a cross-cultural universal, sports are frequently examined by anthropologists in terms of how sporting behavior embodies and expresses the cultural logic of societal norms and expectations. In contemporary Western society, sports are often premised on cultural precepts of "fair play" expressed through gaming rules that ostensibly control factors that allow for the expression and comparison of competing skills. We examine the behavior of men's college basketball referees as choreographers of staged fair play and suspense versus objective enforcers of rules. To this end, we test the hypothesis that when games are televised on national television, referees in men's Division I college basketball call a disproportionate number of fouls against teams that are ahead in the score of their respective games, resulting in more competitive games which maintain an edge of suspense for viewers. We suspect this to be true even though trailing teams typically exhibit more aggressive play to remain competitive or get back in the game. We observed the behavior of referees involved in a total of 2,441 foul call events in 67 randomly selected Division I college basketball games during the 2000 basketball season. Results demonstrate that college basketball referees call a significantly higher number of fouls against a team that is leading a game when the game is televised on national television. This pattern does not hold when games are televised regionally. We suspect that "fair play" behavior on the part of referees helps promote dramatic suspense to attract and maintain television viewers.</abstract><cop>Oklahoma City, OK</cop><pub>Society for Applied Anthropology</pub><doi>10.17730/humo.61.1.3hn68af24wahbvr3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aggression Anthropologists Anthropology Applied anthropology Baseball Basketball Behavior Cognitive problems, arts and sciences, folk traditions, folklore College basketball Competition Contemporary problems Cross cultural studies Cultural anthropology Cultural differences Culture Equity Ethnography Ethnology Feasts, sports, games Games Hypotheses Logic Murdock, George Peter Organization theory Roberts, John M Skills Sports Sports officiating Stadiums Teams Television Television networks Television sports Television viewers Theater Tournaments & championships Traditions U.S.A Western society |
| title | Keeping the Game Close: "Fair Play" Among Men's College Basketball Referees |
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