PRESIDENTIAL LONGEVITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: MILITARY CONGRUENCE, MILITARY STATUS, ETHNIC DIVERSITY, AND PRESIDENTIAL ORDER - A RESEARCH NOTE

We examined data on 45 Sub-Saharan African countries, from independence to 1999, on the characteristics of top political leaders and how long they remained in power. We found that (1) first presidents remain in power longer than later presidents, (2) presidents who choose at least one vice president...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of political & military sociology 2001-12, Vol.29 (2), p.319-330
Hauptverfasser: PUFFER, PHYLLIS, KAPLOWITZ, STAN A., PERLSTADT, HARRY
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KAPLOWITZ, STAN A.
PERLSTADT, HARRY
description We examined data on 45 Sub-Saharan African countries, from independence to 1999, on the characteristics of top political leaders and how long they remained in power. We found that (1) first presidents remain in power longer than later presidents, (2) presidents who choose at least one vice president from an ethnic group other than their own remain in power longer than those who do not, (3) military presidents who have military congruence (are from the same ethnic group which dominates the military) remain in power longer than military presidents who lack it, but military congruence makes minimal difference for civilian presidents, (4) being from the military has no significant effect on remaining in power.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Jstor Complete Legacy; Political Science Complete
subjects Ethnic Relations
Military Civilian Relations
Military Regimes
Political behavior
Political Elites
Political Power
Political sociology
Political systems, parties and institutions
Presidents
Sociology
Sub Saharan Africa
title PRESIDENTIAL LONGEVITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: MILITARY CONGRUENCE, MILITARY STATUS, ETHNIC DIVERSITY, AND PRESIDENTIAL ORDER - A RESEARCH NOTE
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