Towards an HIV Role Theory: Drug-related Peer Beliefs and Role Strain Indicators as Predictors of Injection Risk Behaviors among Puerto Rican Injection Drug Users in New York and Puerto Rico

This study assesses whether injection risk behaviors (e.g., syringe sharing and sharing injection paraphernalia) can be understood using a model that highlights drug related peer beliefs and role strain/deprivation. Data were collected on 561 Puerto Rican injection drug users in New York and 313 in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of drug issues 2003-10, Vol.33 (4), p.963-982
Hauptverfasser: Andía, Jonny F., Deren, Sherry, Friedman, Samuel R., Winick, Charles, Kang, Sung-Yeon, Palij, Michael, Robles, Rafaela R., Colón, Hector M., Oliver-Velez, Denise, Finlinson, Ann
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container_end_page 982
container_issue 4
container_start_page 963
container_title Journal of drug issues
container_volume 33
creator Andía, Jonny F.
Deren, Sherry
Friedman, Samuel R.
Winick, Charles
Kang, Sung-Yeon
Palij, Michael
Robles, Rafaela R.
Colón, Hector M.
Oliver-Velez, Denise
Finlinson, Ann
description This study assesses whether injection risk behaviors (e.g., syringe sharing and sharing injection paraphernalia) can be understood using a model that highlights drug related peer beliefs and role strain/deprivation. Data were collected on 561 Puerto Rican injection drug users in New York and 313 in Puerto Rico. A drug peer beliefs scale and three indicators of role strain were used with other control variables in a hierarchical multiple logistic regression model. Both aspects of the model were significant predictors of HIV risk behaviors in New York, but only role strain was a significant predictor for injection drug users (IDUs) in Puerto Rico. Individual-based paradigms should incorporate peer beliefs and role strain/deprivation in order to reduce HIV risk behaviors.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/002204260303300409
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subjects Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIDS
Beliefs
Drug Injection
Drug use
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Intravenous drug addicts
Needle Sharing
New York City, New York
Peer Influence
Peers
Puerto Rican Americans
Puerto Rican people
Puerto Rico
Risk
Risk behaviour
Role Conflict
Role stress
Sexual behavior
title Towards an HIV Role Theory: Drug-related Peer Beliefs and Role Strain Indicators as Predictors of Injection Risk Behaviors among Puerto Rican Injection Drug Users in New York and Puerto Rico
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