Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943
Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a re...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of sociology 2003-11, Vol.109 (3), p.650-675 |
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description | Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
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This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. 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This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Activism</subject><subject>Activists</subject><subject>Collective Action</subject><subject>Environmental Influences</subject><subject>Ghettoes</subject><subject>Ghettos</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Holocaust</subject><subject>Honor</subject><subject>Honour</subject><subject>Jewish people</subject><subject>Jewish Resistance</subject><subject>Jews</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Nazi era</subject><subject>Opportunities</subject><subject>Opportunity Structures</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Political activism</subject><subject>Political sociology</subject><subject>Rebellions</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>Revolutions</subject><subject>Social activism</subject><subject>Social Movements</subject><subject>Social movements. 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Activism Activists Collective Action Environmental Influences Ghettoes Ghettos History Holocaust Honor Honour Jewish people Jewish Resistance Jews Motivation Nazi era Opportunities Opportunity Structures Perceptions Poland Political activism Political sociology Rebellions Resistance Revolutions Social activism Social Movements Social movements. Revolutions Sociology Warsaw Warsaw, Poland World War 2 World War II |
title | Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943 |
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