Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943

Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a re...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of sociology 2003-11, Vol.109 (3), p.650-675
1. Verfasser: EINWOHNER, Rachel L
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 675
container_issue 3
container_start_page 650
container_title The American journal of sociology
container_volume 109
creator EINWOHNER, Rachel L
description Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1086/379528
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_60091431</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>57192684</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-984500a3bd087e472e59e230e26e08a8269274330bce47fe6f60c70bdfa3bb723</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU1LAzEQhoMoWKv-hiAoHro6-d4cpX5CoReLxyW7zdot26Qmu0j_vSktFDzoaRjmmXeY90XoksAdgVzeM6UFzY_QgAimMsE0HKMBANBMS6Cn6CzGZWqBAB2gx-l67UPXu6bbjPDCOx9G2Lg5NlXXeIcbh7uFxR8mRPONXxa26zyerUMTG_eJfY2J5uwcndSmjfZiX4do9vz0Pn7NJtOXt_HDJDNMiy7TORcAhpVzyJXlilqhLWVgqbSQm5xKTRVnDMoqTWsrawmVgnJep51SUTZENzvddfBfvY1dsWpiZdvWOOv7WEgATTgj_4JCEU1lzhN4-ydIgAklQPItevULXfo-uPRvQbRIlifscLgKPsZg6yJZtTJhk5SKbTrFLp0EXu_VTKxMWwfjqiYeaME5ocDZD-zkicc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>195952506</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</creator><creatorcontrib>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</creatorcontrib><description>Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9602</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-5390</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/379528</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSOAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Activism ; Activists ; Collective Action ; Environmental Influences ; Ghettoes ; Ghettos ; History ; Holocaust ; Honor ; Honour ; Jewish people ; Jewish Resistance ; Jews ; Motivation ; Nazi era ; Opportunities ; Opportunity Structures ; Perceptions ; Poland ; Political activism ; Political sociology ; Rebellions ; Resistance ; Revolutions ; Social activism ; Social Movements ; Social movements. Revolutions ; Sociology ; Warsaw ; Warsaw, Poland ; World War 2 ; World War II</subject><ispartof>The American journal of sociology, 2003-11, Vol.109 (3), p.650-675</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright University of Chicago, acting through its Press Nov 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-984500a3bd087e472e59e230e26e08a8269274330bce47fe6f60c70bdfa3bb723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-984500a3bd087e472e59e230e26e08a8269274330bce47fe6f60c70bdfa3bb723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977,33751,33752</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15441204$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</creatorcontrib><title>Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943</title><title>The American journal of sociology</title><description>Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Activism</subject><subject>Activists</subject><subject>Collective Action</subject><subject>Environmental Influences</subject><subject>Ghettoes</subject><subject>Ghettos</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Holocaust</subject><subject>Honor</subject><subject>Honour</subject><subject>Jewish people</subject><subject>Jewish Resistance</subject><subject>Jews</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Nazi era</subject><subject>Opportunities</subject><subject>Opportunity Structures</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Political activism</subject><subject>Political sociology</subject><subject>Rebellions</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>Revolutions</subject><subject>Social activism</subject><subject>Social Movements</subject><subject>Social movements. Revolutions</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Warsaw</subject><subject>Warsaw, Poland</subject><subject>World War 2</subject><subject>World War II</subject><issn>0002-9602</issn><issn>1537-5390</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LAzEQhoMoWKv-hiAoHro6-d4cpX5CoReLxyW7zdot26Qmu0j_vSktFDzoaRjmmXeY90XoksAdgVzeM6UFzY_QgAimMsE0HKMBANBMS6Cn6CzGZWqBAB2gx-l67UPXu6bbjPDCOx9G2Lg5NlXXeIcbh7uFxR8mRPONXxa26zyerUMTG_eJfY2J5uwcndSmjfZiX4do9vz0Pn7NJtOXt_HDJDNMiy7TORcAhpVzyJXlilqhLWVgqbSQm5xKTRVnDMoqTWsrawmVgnJep51SUTZENzvddfBfvY1dsWpiZdvWOOv7WEgATTgj_4JCEU1lzhN4-ydIgAklQPItevULXfo-uPRvQbRIlifscLgKPsZg6yJZtTJhk5SKbTrFLp0EXu_VTKxMWwfjqiYeaME5ocDZD-zkicc</recordid><startdate>20031101</startdate><enddate>20031101</enddate><creator>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</creator><general>University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago, acting through its Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>C18</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031101</creationdate><title>Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943</title><author>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-984500a3bd087e472e59e230e26e08a8269274330bce47fe6f60c70bdfa3bb723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Activism</topic><topic>Activists</topic><topic>Collective Action</topic><topic>Environmental Influences</topic><topic>Ghettoes</topic><topic>Ghettos</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>Holocaust</topic><topic>Honor</topic><topic>Honour</topic><topic>Jewish people</topic><topic>Jewish Resistance</topic><topic>Jews</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Nazi era</topic><topic>Opportunities</topic><topic>Opportunity Structures</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Political activism</topic><topic>Political sociology</topic><topic>Rebellions</topic><topic>Resistance</topic><topic>Revolutions</topic><topic>Social activism</topic><topic>Social Movements</topic><topic>Social movements. Revolutions</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Warsaw</topic><topic>Warsaw, Poland</topic><topic>World War 2</topic><topic>World War II</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Humanities Index</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sociology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>EINWOHNER, Rachel L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sociology</jtitle><date>2003-11-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>650</spage><epage>675</epage><pages>650-675</pages><issn>0002-9602</issn><eissn>1537-5390</eissn><coden>AJSOAR</coden><abstract>Macrolevel theories of social movement emergence posit that political opportunity "opens the door" for collective action. This article uses the case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to show that collective action need not always require opportunity. Warsaw Jews' armed resistance was a response not to opportunity but to a lack thereof. Equally important was a strong sense of honor among the ghetto fighters: the hopelessness of their situation helped construct a motivational frame that equated resistance with honor and made collective resistance possible. This case therefore illustrates how framing processes can mediate structural conditions to produce collective action in the absence of opportunity. It also points to the need for additional research on protest and resistance in nondemocratic settings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><doi>10.1086/379528</doi><tpages>26</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0002-9602
ispartof The American journal of sociology, 2003-11, Vol.109 (3), p.650-675
issn 0002-9602
1537-5390
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_60091431
source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Activism
Activists
Collective Action
Environmental Influences
Ghettoes
Ghettos
History
Holocaust
Honor
Honour
Jewish people
Jewish Resistance
Jews
Motivation
Nazi era
Opportunities
Opportunity Structures
Perceptions
Poland
Political activism
Political sociology
Rebellions
Resistance
Revolutions
Social activism
Social Movements
Social movements. Revolutions
Sociology
Warsaw
Warsaw, Poland
World War 2
World War II
title Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-15T02%3A11%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Opportunity,%20honor,%20and%20action%20in%20the%20Warsaw%20Ghetto%20Uprising%20of%201943&rft.jtitle=The%20American%20journal%20of%20sociology&rft.au=EINWOHNER,%20Rachel%20L&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=650&rft.epage=675&rft.pages=650-675&rft.issn=0002-9602&rft.eissn=1537-5390&rft.coden=AJSOAR&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086/379528&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E57192684%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=195952506&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true