Ethnography in the Field of Design

Members of the design profession help develop new products and services of many kinds, and they are centrally concerned with satisfying the needs of users of their products. Ethnography appeals to designers because it provides a window onto the ways consumers interact with products in their everyday...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human organization 2000-12, Vol.59 (4), p.377-388
1. Verfasser: Wasson, Christina
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creator Wasson, Christina
description Members of the design profession help develop new products and services of many kinds, and they are centrally concerned with satisfying the needs of users of their products. Ethnography appeals to designers because it provides a window onto the ways consumers interact with products in their everyday lives. The paper provides an overview of this extension of applied anthropology to a new domain. It traces how ethnography became known to designers and the transmission of particular research traditions that have shaped the practice of "ethnography" in the design field. Ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, and activity theory have been prominent theoretical influences. Most data-gathering methods are characterized by the use of videotape. As an example, I describe the research practices of one design firm, formerly known as E-Lab LLC, now part of Sapient Corporation.
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subjects Anthropology
Applied anthropology
Collaboration
Consumers
Consumption
Data collection
Design
Designers
Discourse analysis
Employment
Ethics
Ethnography
Ethnology
Ethnomethodology
Everyday Life
Factories
Field of ethnology
Human factors research
Industrial design
Manufacturers
Marketing
Observational research
Occupational groups
Product design
Product development
Research methods
Social Anthropology
Social research
Social Science Research
Software
Sources and methods
U.S.A
Verbal communication
Video
Videos
title Ethnography in the Field of Design
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