Standardizing the World Income Inequality Database

Objective. Cross-national research on the causes and consequences of income inequality has been hindered by the limitations of existing inequality data sets: greater coverage across countries and over time is available from these sources only at the cost of significantly reduced comparability across...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social science quarterly 2009-06, Vol.90 (2), p.231-242
1. Verfasser: Solt, Frederick
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description Objective. Cross-national research on the causes and consequences of income inequality has been hindered by the limitations of existing inequality data sets: greater coverage across countries and over time is available from these sources only at the cost of significantly reduced comparability across observations. The goal of the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) is to overcome these limitations. Methods. A custom missing-data algorithm was used to standardize the U.N. University's World Income Inequality Database; data collected by the Luxembourg Income Study served as the standard. Results. The SWIID provides comparable Gini indices of gross and net income inequality for 153 countries for as many years as possible from 1960 to the present, along with estimates of uncertainty in these statistics. Conclusions. By maximizing comparability for the largest possible sample of countries and years, the SWIID is better suited to broad cross-national research on income inequality than previously available sources.
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Cross-national research on the causes and consequences of income inequality has been hindered by the limitations of existing inequality data sets: greater coverage across countries and over time is available from these sources only at the cost of significantly reduced comparability across observations. The goal of the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) is to overcome these limitations. Methods. A custom missing-data algorithm was used to standardize the U.N. University's World Income Inequality Database; data collected by the Luxembourg Income Study served as the standard. Results. The SWIID provides comparable Gini indices of gross and net income inequality for 153 countries for as many years as possible from 1960 to the present, along with estimates of uncertainty in these statistics. Conclusions. By maximizing comparability for the largest possible sample of countries and years, the SWIID is better suited to broad cross-national research on income inequality than previously available sources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-4941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-6237</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00614.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSQTAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Certainty ; Comparative Analysis ; Correlations ; Countries ; Cross-national analysis ; Crosscultural Differences ; Crossnational Differences ; Datasets ; Economic sociology ; Gini coefficient ; Gross domestic product ; Gross income ; History, theory and methodology ; Income Inequality ; Indexes (Measures) ; Information science ; Methodological Problems ; Methodology ; Net income ; Observational research ; Of General Interest ; Political Economy ; Social sciences ; Socioeconomic factors ; Sociology ; Sociology of economy and development ; Standard error ; Standard of living. 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Cross-national research on the causes and consequences of income inequality has been hindered by the limitations of existing inequality data sets: greater coverage across countries and over time is available from these sources only at the cost of significantly reduced comparability across observations. The goal of the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) is to overcome these limitations. Methods. A custom missing-data algorithm was used to standardize the U.N. University's World Income Inequality Database; data collected by the Luxembourg Income Study served as the standard. Results. The SWIID provides comparable Gini indices of gross and net income inequality for 153 countries for as many years as possible from 1960 to the present, along with estimates of uncertainty in these statistics. Conclusions. By maximizing comparability for the largest possible sample of countries and years, the SWIID is better suited to broad cross-national research on income inequality than previously available sources.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Certainty</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Correlations</subject><subject>Countries</subject><subject>Cross-national analysis</subject><subject>Crosscultural Differences</subject><subject>Crossnational Differences</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Economic sociology</subject><subject>Gini coefficient</subject><subject>Gross domestic product</subject><subject>Gross income</subject><subject>History, theory and methodology</subject><subject>Income Inequality</subject><subject>Indexes (Measures)</subject><subject>Information science</subject><subject>Methodological Problems</subject><subject>Methodology</subject><subject>Net income</subject><subject>Observational research</subject><subject>Of General Interest</subject><subject>Political Economy</subject><subject>Social sciences</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Sociology of economy and development</subject><subject>Standard error</subject><subject>Standard of living. 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Income</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solt, Frederick</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Social science quarterly</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solt, Frederick</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Standardizing the World Income Inequality Database</atitle><jtitle>Social science quarterly</jtitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>242</epage><pages>231-242</pages><issn>0038-4941</issn><eissn>1540-6237</eissn><coden>SSQTAL</coden><abstract>Objective. Cross-national research on the causes and consequences of income inequality has been hindered by the limitations of existing inequality data sets: greater coverage across countries and over time is available from these sources only at the cost of significantly reduced comparability across observations. The goal of the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) is to overcome these limitations. Methods. A custom missing-data algorithm was used to standardize the U.N. University's World Income Inequality Database; data collected by the Luxembourg Income Study served as the standard. Results. The SWIID provides comparable Gini indices of gross and net income inequality for 153 countries for as many years as possible from 1960 to the present, along with estimates of uncertainty in these statistics. Conclusions. By maximizing comparability for the largest possible sample of countries and years, the SWIID is better suited to broad cross-national research on income inequality than previously available sources.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00614.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; RePEc; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Algorithms
Certainty
Comparative Analysis
Correlations
Countries
Cross-national analysis
Crosscultural Differences
Crossnational Differences
Datasets
Economic sociology
Gini coefficient
Gross domestic product
Gross income
History, theory and methodology
Income Inequality
Indexes (Measures)
Information science
Methodological Problems
Methodology
Net income
Observational research
Of General Interest
Political Economy
Social sciences
Socioeconomic factors
Sociology
Sociology of economy and development
Standard error
Standard of living. Income
Statistics
Studies
title Standardizing the World Income Inequality Database
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