Migration and Urbanisation in Francophone West Africa: An Overview of the Recent Empirical Evidence

How does migration contribute to the urbanisation process in Africa? Migrants have traditionally been viewed as responsible for excessive urban growth, for the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas and for urban surplus labour. In light of recent research, this article proposes to re-examine these v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) Scotland), 2004-10, Vol.41 (11), p.2245-2272
Hauptverfasser: Beauchemin, Cris, Bocquier, Philippe
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creator Beauchemin, Cris
Bocquier, Philippe
description How does migration contribute to the urbanisation process in Africa? Migrants have traditionally been viewed as responsible for excessive urban growth, for the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas and for urban surplus labour. In light of recent research, this article proposes to re-examine these views in Francophone west Africa. The first part of the article presents the context of urbanisation in this region, the theoretical framework and the recent surveys on which most of the analyses are based. Next, adopting a demographic perspective, the paper shows that migration in fact contributes moderately to urban growth and that new trends in urban to rural migration flows are emerging. The focus then shifts to examine how migrants influence the shape of cities. The final section of this article re-examines the role of migrants in the urban economy.
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source PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Sociological Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Africa
Bgi / Prodig
Capital cities
Cities
Demography
General and multiregional studies
Human geography
Migrants
Migration
Rural areas
Rural to Urban Migration
Rural urban migration
Towns
Unemployment
Urban areas
Urban growth
Urban populations
Urban studies
Urbanization
West Africa
title Migration and Urbanisation in Francophone West Africa: An Overview of the Recent Empirical Evidence
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