Determinants of variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries
Variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries may have important consequences for the equity dimension of climate policies. In this study we aim to identify some determinants of national household CO2 emissions and their distribution across income groups. For that purpose, we qua...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy policy 2009-04, Vol.37 (4), p.1509-1517 |
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| container_title | Energy policy |
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| creator | KERKHOF, Annemarie C BENDERS, René M. J MOLL, Henri C |
| description | Variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries may have important consequences for the equity dimension of climate policies. In this study we aim to identify some determinants of national household CO2 emissions and their distribution across income groups. For that purpose, we quantify the CO2 emissions of households in the Netherlands, UK, Sweden and Norway around the year 2000 by combining a hybrid approach of process analysis and input-output analysis with data on household expenditures. Our results show that average households in the Netherlands and the UK give rise to higher amounts of CO2 emissions than households in Sweden and Norway. Moreover, CO2 emission intensities of household consumption decrease with increasing income in the Netherlands and the UK, whereas they increase in Sweden and Norway. A comparison of the national results at the product level points out that country characteristics, like energy supply, population density and the availability of district heating, influence variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.013 |
| format | Article |
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J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOLL, Henri C</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries</title><title>Energy policy</title><description>Variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries may have important consequences for the equity dimension of climate policies. In this study we aim to identify some determinants of national household CO2 emissions and their distribution across income groups. For that purpose, we quantify the CO2 emissions of households in the Netherlands, UK, Sweden and Norway around the year 2000 by combining a hybrid approach of process analysis and input-output analysis with data on household expenditures. Our results show that average households in the Netherlands and the UK give rise to higher amounts of CO2 emissions than households in Sweden and Norway. Moreover, CO2 emission intensities of household consumption decrease with increasing income in the Netherlands and the UK, whereas they increase in Sweden and Norway. A comparison of the national results at the product level points out that country characteristics, like energy supply, population density and the availability of district heating, influence variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Carbon emissions</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Cross-national analysis</subject><subject>Dispersed sources and other</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Hybrid analysis Household consumption CO2 emissions</subject><subject>Input-output analysis</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources. 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Measurement results</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Power resources</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KERKHOF, Annemarie C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENDERS, René M. 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Our results show that average households in the Netherlands and the UK give rise to higher amounts of CO2 emissions than households in Sweden and Norway. Moreover, CO2 emission intensities of household consumption decrease with increasing income in the Netherlands and the UK, whereas they increase in Sweden and Norway. A comparison of the national results at the product level points out that country characteristics, like energy supply, population density and the availability of district heating, influence variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><doi>10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.013</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Energy policy, 2009-04, Vol.37 (4), p.1509-1517 |
| issn | 0301-4215 1873-6777 |
| language | eng |
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| source | RePEc; PAIS Index; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Carbon emissions Comparative analysis Cross-national analysis Dispersed sources and other Energy consumption Environment Exact sciences and technology Households Hybrid analysis Household consumption CO2 emissions Input-output analysis Netherlands Norway Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results Population density Power resources Sweden United Kingdom |
| title | Determinants of variation in household CO2 emissions between and within countries |
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