Chile: The Unbearable Burden of Inequality

Chile has been cited as a successful case of development. Relatively fast economic growth over almost two decades has been accompanied by a significant reduction in absolute poverty. However, persistent economic growth and a mostly pro-poor structure of public expenditures have not been sufficient t...

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Veröffentlicht in:World development 2008-12, Vol.36 (12), p.2679-2695
Hauptverfasser: López, Ramón, Miller, Sebastian J.
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Miller, Sebastian J.
description Chile has been cited as a successful case of development. Relatively fast economic growth over almost two decades has been accompanied by a significant reduction in absolute poverty. However, persistent economic growth and a mostly pro-poor structure of public expenditures have not been sufficient to reduce inequality in one of the most unequal countries in the world. We show that the key factors explaining this persistent inequality have been a low level of fiscal expenditures caused by low tax revenues that have not permitted enough public investment in human capital and knowledge generation and diffusion.
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subjects Chile
Economic development
Economic growth
Economic inequality
Equality
Expenditures
government expenditure
Government spending
growth
Human capital
Inequality
inequality growth government expenditure taxes Latin America Chile
Investment
Latin America
Poverty
Public expenditure
Public investments
Studies
Tax revenue
Tax revenues
taxes
title Chile: The Unbearable Burden of Inequality
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