Economic Reforms, FDI, and Economic Growth in India: A Sector Level Analysis

Booming foreign direct investment (FDI) in post-reform India is widely believed to promote economic growth. We assess this proposition by subjecting industry-specific FDI and output data to Granger causality tests within a panel cointegration framework. It turns out that the growth effects of FDI va...

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Veröffentlicht in:World development 2008-07, Vol.36 (7), p.1192-1212
Hauptverfasser: Chakraborty, Chandana, Nunnenkamp, Peter
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description Booming foreign direct investment (FDI) in post-reform India is widely believed to promote economic growth. We assess this proposition by subjecting industry-specific FDI and output data to Granger causality tests within a panel cointegration framework. It turns out that the growth effects of FDI vary widely across sectors. FDI stocks and output are mutually reinforcing in the manufacturing sector, whereas any causal relationship is absent in the primary sector. Most strikingly, we find only transitory effects of FDI on output in the services sector. However, FDI in the services sector appears to have promoted growth in the manufacturing sector through cross-sector spillovers.
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subjects Causality
Cointegration
Cointegration analysis
Economic conditions
Economic development
Economic growth
Economic policy
Economic reform
Foreign direct investment
Foreign investment
Foreign investments
growth effects
India
Manufacturers
Manufacturing
Studies
title Economic Reforms, FDI, and Economic Growth in India: A Sector Level Analysis
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