Consideration of natural hazards in the design and risk management of industrial facilities
Recent chemical accidents precipitated by natural disasters have prompted governments in the United States, Japan, and Europe, among other countries, to re-evaluate current practices in the design and risk management of industrial facilities. This paper presents an overview of natural hazard design...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2008-02, Vol.44 (2), p.213-227 |
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| creator | Cruz, Ana Maria Okada, Norio |
| description | Recent chemical accidents precipitated by natural disasters have prompted governments in the United States, Japan, and Europe, among other countries, to re-evaluate current practices in the design and risk management of industrial facilities. This paper presents an overview of natural hazard design considerations and external events risk management requirements in the industrial sector, with particular emphasis on industrial practices in the United States, Japan, and Europe. The analysis shows that although regulations exist to ensure industrial plant structures are built to resist natural hazards (up to the design level), there are few laws to address the performance of non-structural elements and safety and emergency response measures during a natural disaster. Laws usually also refer to natural hazards only indirectly, and provisions to prevent or respond to simultaneous disasters from single or multiple sources concurrent with the natural disaster are usually not present. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11069-007-9118-1 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Natural hazards (Dordrecht), 2008-02, Vol.44 (2), p.213-227 |
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| subjects | Accidents Chemical industries Chemical spills Civil Engineering Design Disaster management Disaster risk Disasters Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth, ocean, space Emergency preparedness Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Management Europe Exact sciences and technology Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Hazardous materials Hazards Hydrogeology Industrial design Industrial plants Industry Japan Natural disasters Natural Hazards Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc Original Paper Plant structures Risk management United States |
| title | Consideration of natural hazards in the design and risk management of industrial facilities |
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