Alternatives to grid extension for rural electrification: Decentralized renewable energy technologies in Vietnam
This paper examines the economic viability of stand-alone, household-sized renewable energy technologies, namely wind generator and solar PV for application in remote and rural areas of Vietnam. Three reference technologies are chosen. These are two solar PV systems of 130 and 100 Wp for solar condi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy policy 2007-04, Vol.35 (4), p.2579-2589 |
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description | This paper examines the economic viability of stand-alone, household-sized renewable energy technologies, namely wind generator and solar PV for application in remote and rural areas of Vietnam. Three reference technologies are chosen. These are two solar PV systems of 130 and 100
Wp for solar conditions in the North and the South, respectively, and one 150
W wind turbine. It is found for all regions that levelized costs of PV energy are lower than the cost of energy from gasoline gen-set, and are cost-competitive with grid extension, especially for areas with low load density and low number of households to be electrified. Regarding wind energy, the viability is dependent on the location due to the wide variation of wind resource to topography. However, in locations with proper resources, wind energy is even more cost-competitive than solar PV. Thus, the use of either wind generator or solar PV is economically feasible in rural villages and remote areas of Vietnam. Policy recommendations for promoting the market development of renewable energy technologies are discussed in the final section of the paper. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.004 |
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Wp for solar conditions in the North and the South, respectively, and one 150
W wind turbine. It is found for all regions that levelized costs of PV energy are lower than the cost of energy from gasoline gen-set, and are cost-competitive with grid extension, especially for areas with low load density and low number of households to be electrified. Regarding wind energy, the viability is dependent on the location due to the wide variation of wind resource to topography. However, in locations with proper resources, wind energy is even more cost-competitive than solar PV. Thus, the use of either wind generator or solar PV is economically feasible in rural villages and remote areas of Vietnam. Policy recommendations for promoting the market development of renewable energy technologies are discussed in the final section of the paper.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4215</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6777</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.004</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENPYAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Alternative energy ; Alternative energy sources ; Applied sciences ; Decentralized renewable energy technologies ; Distributed processing ; Economic data ; Electric energy ; Electricity ; Electrification ; Energy ; Energy economics ; Exact sciences and technology ; General, economic and professional studies ; Renewable energy sources ; Renewable resources ; Rural areas ; Rural development ; Rural electrification ; Solar power ; Studies ; Technology ; Vietnam ; Vietnam - Energy sector ; Wind power</subject><ispartof>Energy policy, 2007-04, Vol.35 (4), p.2579-2589</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-dece8995aedc0d76481b38d800570528fdb73816d3a3c9fba64532bb39d04e213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-dece8995aedc0d76481b38d800570528fdb73816d3a3c9fba64532bb39d04e213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,4008,27865,27866,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18599902$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeenepol/v_3a35_3ay_3a2007_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a2579-2589.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Khanh Q.</creatorcontrib><title>Alternatives to grid extension for rural electrification: Decentralized renewable energy technologies in Vietnam</title><title>Energy policy</title><description>This paper examines the economic viability of stand-alone, household-sized renewable energy technologies, namely wind generator and solar PV for application in remote and rural areas of Vietnam. Three reference technologies are chosen. These are two solar PV systems of 130 and 100
Wp for solar conditions in the North and the South, respectively, and one 150
W wind turbine. It is found for all regions that levelized costs of PV energy are lower than the cost of energy from gasoline gen-set, and are cost-competitive with grid extension, especially for areas with low load density and low number of households to be electrified. Regarding wind energy, the viability is dependent on the location due to the wide variation of wind resource to topography. However, in locations with proper resources, wind energy is even more cost-competitive than solar PV. Thus, the use of either wind generator or solar PV is economically feasible in rural villages and remote areas of Vietnam. Policy recommendations for promoting the market development of renewable energy technologies are discussed in the final section of the paper.</description><subject>Alternative energy</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Decentralized renewable energy technologies</subject><subject>Distributed processing</subject><subject>Economic data</subject><subject>Electric energy</subject><subject>Electricity</subject><subject>Electrification</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy economics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General, economic and professional studies</subject><subject>Renewable energy sources</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural development</subject><subject>Rural electrification</subject><subject>Solar power</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Vietnam</subject><subject>Vietnam - Energy sector</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><issn>0301-4215</issn><issn>1873-6777</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2LFDEQhhtRcFz9BV6CoLcZ89HpTgQPy-qqMOBFvYZ0Uj2boSdpk8zo-Ou3xlkUPLiBSoXKUy9F3jTNc0ZXjLLu9XYFcU7TilPaYWVFafugWTDVi2XX9_3DZkEFZcuWM_m4eVLKliKhdLto5supQo62hgMUUhPZ5OAJ_KwQS0iRjCmTvM92IjCBqzmMwSGc4hvyDhzEilfhF3iSIcIPO0xA8JA3R1LB3cQ0pU1A4RDJtwA12t3T5tFopwLP7vJF8_X6_Zerj8v15w-fri7XS9e1vC49iiutpQXvqO-7VrFBKK8olT2VXI1-6IVinRdWOD0Otmul4MMgtKctcCYumldn3Tmn73so1exCcTBNNkLaFyNV3yrK9L2g6KTkohf3ggz1OE6H4It_wG3a4xtPxXAqBdOq6xASZ8jlVEqG0cw57Gw-GkbNyVSzNb9NNSdTT0W0DLvW564MM7g_LYArwgk-GHwQidsRAzt7TAGjxZhPJdlrw6XS5qbuUO7l3aS2ODuN2UYXyt9JlNRaU47c2zMH6NghQDbFBYgOfMj4K4xP4b9j3wKmLdOH</recordid><startdate>20070401</startdate><enddate>20070401</enddate><creator>Nguyen, Khanh Q.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070401</creationdate><title>Alternatives to grid extension for rural electrification: Decentralized renewable energy technologies in Vietnam</title><author>Nguyen, Khanh Q.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-dece8995aedc0d76481b38d800570528fdb73816d3a3c9fba64532bb39d04e213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy</topic><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Decentralized renewable energy technologies</topic><topic>Distributed processing</topic><topic>Economic data</topic><topic>Electric energy</topic><topic>Electricity</topic><topic>Electrification</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy economics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General, economic and professional studies</topic><topic>Renewable energy sources</topic><topic>Renewable resources</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural development</topic><topic>Rural electrification</topic><topic>Solar power</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Vietnam</topic><topic>Vietnam - Energy sector</topic><topic>Wind power</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Khanh Q.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Energy policy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nguyen, Khanh Q.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alternatives to grid extension for rural electrification: Decentralized renewable energy technologies in Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>Energy policy</jtitle><date>2007-04-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2579</spage><epage>2589</epage><pages>2579-2589</pages><issn>0301-4215</issn><eissn>1873-6777</eissn><coden>ENPYAC</coden><abstract>This paper examines the economic viability of stand-alone, household-sized renewable energy technologies, namely wind generator and solar PV for application in remote and rural areas of Vietnam. Three reference technologies are chosen. These are two solar PV systems of 130 and 100
Wp for solar conditions in the North and the South, respectively, and one 150
W wind turbine. It is found for all regions that levelized costs of PV energy are lower than the cost of energy from gasoline gen-set, and are cost-competitive with grid extension, especially for areas with low load density and low number of households to be electrified. Regarding wind energy, the viability is dependent on the location due to the wide variation of wind resource to topography. However, in locations with proper resources, wind energy is even more cost-competitive than solar PV. Thus, the use of either wind generator or solar PV is economically feasible in rural villages and remote areas of Vietnam. Policy recommendations for promoting the market development of renewable energy technologies are discussed in the final section of the paper.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.004</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alternative energy Alternative energy sources Applied sciences Decentralized renewable energy technologies Distributed processing Economic data Electric energy Electricity Electrification Energy Energy economics Exact sciences and technology General, economic and professional studies Renewable energy sources Renewable resources Rural areas Rural development Rural electrification Solar power Studies Technology Vietnam Vietnam - Energy sector Wind power |
title | Alternatives to grid extension for rural electrification: Decentralized renewable energy technologies in Vietnam |
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