A Semantic Principle of Auxiliary Selection in Dutch

We propose that the choice between the auxiliaries hebben 'have' and zijn 'be' in Dutch is determined by a particular semantic feature of verbs. In particular we propose a feature of meaning [IEPS] for 'inferable eventual position or state' that characterizes whether th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural language and linguistic theory 1997-11, Vol.15 (4), p.789-845
Hauptverfasser: Lieber, Rochelle, Harald Baayen
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Harald Baayen
description We propose that the choice between the auxiliaries hebben 'have' and zijn 'be' in Dutch is determined by a particular semantic feature of verbs. In particular we propose a feature of meaning [IEPS] for 'inferable eventual position or state' that characterizes whether the action denoted by the verb allows us to determine the eventual position or state of the verb's highest argument. It is argued that only verbs which exhibit the feature [+IEPS] or which obtain the feature compositionally in the syntax select zijn as their auxiliary. Our analysis is then compared to a number of other analyses of auxiliary selection in Dutch.
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source Periodicals Index Online; Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Descriptive studies and applied theories
Dutch language
Idioms
Individualized education programs
Intransitive verbs
Linguistics
Predicates
Semantic features
Semantics
Semantics and pragmatics
Syntactic analysis
Syntactics
Syntax
Transitive verbs
Verb phrases
Verbs
title A Semantic Principle of Auxiliary Selection in Dutch
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