An evaluation of the history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in a large population
Case reports and laboratory research indicate the existence of a cannabis withdrawal syndrome. However, the data tell us little about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in people who have used the drug but who did not enter treatment for cannabis dependenc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 1996-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1469-1478 |
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| container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
| container_volume | 91 |
| creator | WIESBECK, GERHARD A. SCHUCKIT, MARC A. KALMIJN, JELGER A. TIPP, JAYSON E. BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN K. SMITH, TOM L. |
| description | Case reports and laboratory research indicate the existence of a cannabis withdrawal syndrome. However, the data tell us little about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in people who have used the drug but who did not enter treatment for cannabis dependence. Face‐to‐face semi‐structured interviews applying standard diagnostic criteria were used in the present study to gather data from 5611 men and women, recruited between 1991 and 1995 through the Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Almost 41% of the sample had no history of marijuana use (Group 1), 28% had consumed this drug less than 21 times in any single year (Group 2), and 3t% used it at least that frequently (Groups 3 and 4). Almost 16% of the more frequent marijuana users related a history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome, and these Group 4 subjects had used the drug almost daily for an average of almost 70 months. The typical withdrawal symptoms included “nervous, tense, restlessness”, “sleep disturbance” and “appetite change”. While Group 4 subjects were more likely to have developed dependence on most types of drugs, even when alcohol and drug use patterns were statistically taken into account, marijuana use was still significantly related to a self‐report of a history of marijuana withdrawal. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.911014696.x |
| format | Article |
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However, the data tell us little about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in people who have used the drug but who did not enter treatment for cannabis dependence. Face‐to‐face semi‐structured interviews applying standard diagnostic criteria were used in the present study to gather data from 5611 men and women, recruited between 1991 and 1995 through the Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Almost 41% of the sample had no history of marijuana use (Group 1), 28% had consumed this drug less than 21 times in any single year (Group 2), and 3t% used it at least that frequently (Groups 3 and 4). Almost 16% of the more frequent marijuana users related a history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome, and these Group 4 subjects had used the drug almost daily for an average of almost 70 months. The typical withdrawal symptoms included “nervous, tense, restlessness”, “sleep disturbance” and “appetite change”. 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However, the data tell us little about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in people who have used the drug but who did not enter treatment for cannabis dependence. Face‐to‐face semi‐structured interviews applying standard diagnostic criteria were used in the present study to gather data from 5611 men and women, recruited between 1991 and 1995 through the Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Almost 41% of the sample had no history of marijuana use (Group 1), 28% had consumed this drug less than 21 times in any single year (Group 2), and 3t% used it at least that frequently (Groups 3 and 4). Almost 16% of the more frequent marijuana users related a history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome, and these Group 4 subjects had used the drug almost daily for an average of almost 70 months. The typical withdrawal symptoms included “nervous, tense, restlessness”, “sleep disturbance” and “appetite change”. 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SCHUCKIT, MARC A. ; KALMIJN, JELGER A. ; TIPP, JAYSON E. ; BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN K. ; SMITH, TOM L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d162bb8e2cb01e7eb17891c1d52cbdc36944a214b5013ecf8f709f584d4ec64c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Addiction</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcoholism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cannabinoids - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drug addictions</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - genetics</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurologic Examination</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Withdrawal symptoms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WIESBECK, GERHARD A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHUCKIT, MARC A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KALMIJN, JELGER A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TIPP, JAYSON E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, TOM L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WIESBECK, GERHARD A.</au><au>SCHUCKIT, MARC A.</au><au>KALMIJN, JELGER A.</au><au>TIPP, JAYSON E.</au><au>BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN K.</au><au>SMITH, TOM L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An evaluation of the history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in a large population</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>1996-10</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1469</spage><epage>1478</epage><pages>1469-1478</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>Case reports and laboratory research indicate the existence of a cannabis withdrawal syndrome. However, the data tell us little about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in people who have used the drug but who did not enter treatment for cannabis dependence. Face‐to‐face semi‐structured interviews applying standard diagnostic criteria were used in the present study to gather data from 5611 men and women, recruited between 1991 and 1995 through the Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Almost 41% of the sample had no history of marijuana use (Group 1), 28% had consumed this drug less than 21 times in any single year (Group 2), and 3t% used it at least that frequently (Groups 3 and 4). Almost 16% of the more frequent marijuana users related a history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome, and these Group 4 subjects had used the drug almost daily for an average of almost 70 months. The typical withdrawal symptoms included “nervous, tense, restlessness”, “sleep disturbance” and “appetite change”. While Group 4 subjects were more likely to have developed dependence on most types of drugs, even when alcohol and drug use patterns were statistically taken into account, marijuana use was still significantly related to a self‐report of a history of marijuana withdrawal.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>8917915</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.911014696.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0965-2140 |
| ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 1996-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1469-1478 |
| issn | 0965-2140 1360-0443 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Addiction Adult Aged Alcoholism - diagnosis Alcoholism - epidemiology Alcoholism - genetics Biological and medical sciences Cannabinoids - adverse effects Cannabis Cross-Sectional Studies Drug addictions Evaluation Female History Humans Incidence Male Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Marijuana Abuse - genetics Marijuana Abuse - rehabilitation Medical sciences Middle Aged Neurologic Examination Population Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - genetics Toxicology Withdrawal symptoms |
| title | An evaluation of the history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in a large population |
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