The subjective effects of MDMA and mCPP in moderate MDMA users

The present study is part of a research program designed to better understand the neurochemical mechanisms underlying the abuse liability of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in humans. In these studies, MDMA will be compared to prototypical dopamine ( d-amphetamine) and serotonin ( meta-chlo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug and alcohol dependence 2001-12, Vol.65 (1), p.97-101
Hauptverfasser: Tancer, Manuel E., Johanson, Chris-Ellyn
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description The present study is part of a research program designed to better understand the neurochemical mechanisms underlying the abuse liability of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in humans. In these studies, MDMA will be compared to prototypical dopamine ( d-amphetamine) and serotonin ( meta-chlorophenylpiperazine, mCPP) releasing agents on a variety of measures related to dependence. In order to determine an acceptable dose range (safe but active) of MDMA and mCPP for these studies, moderate MDMA users were administered escalating doses of MDMA (75, 110 and 145 mg/70 kg) and mCPP (17.5, 35 and 52.5 mg/70 kg). Each participant received a single dose under controlled laboratory conditions, i.e. this was a six-group design with a separate group for each dose. There were five participants tested in each group. MDMA increased blood pressure and heart rate whereas mCPP had no effect on these physiological measures. MDMA produced increases in subjective effects indicative of both stimulant (increases in POMS Elation, ARCI Amphetamine, VAS High and Stimulated scale scores) and hallucinogenic effects (increases on five of the six scales of the Hallucinogenic Rating Scale). mCPP produced similar stimulant effects (e.g. increases on POMS Elation, VAS High and Stimulated), as well as hallucinogenic effects (four of the six scales of the Hallucinogenic Rating Scale), which has not been observed in previous studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00146-6
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affect - drug effects
Affect - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Drug addictions
Female
Hallucinogenic rating scale
Hallucinogens - administration & dosage
Heart Rate - drug effects
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine - administration & dosage
Piperazines - administration & dosage
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Serotonin Receptor Agonists - administration & dosage
Subjective experiences
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Toxicology
title The subjective effects of MDMA and mCPP in moderate MDMA users
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