The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire
Two versions of a 45-item questionnaire on cocaine craving were administered to 225 cocaine users. The Now version asked about current craving for cocaine, and the General version asked about average craving over the preceding week. Factor analyses showed that a four-factor solution best described t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 1993-12, Vol.34 (1), p.19-28 |
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| container_title | Drug and alcohol dependence |
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| creator | Tiffany, Stephen T. Singleton, Edward Haertzen, Charles A. Henningfield, Jack E. |
| description | Two versions of a 45-item questionnaire on cocaine craving were administered to 225 cocaine users. The Now version asked about current craving for cocaine, and the General version asked about average craving over the preceding week. Factor analyses showed that a four-factor solution best described the item structure for both versions of the questionnaire. Higher-order analyses indicated that each version was permeated by a single second-order factor. Factor scales derived for each primary and second-order factor had moderate to high reliabilities. Examination of item content, correlations of factors across versions, and external correlates of the factors suggested that both versions were represented by the same hierarchical factor structure. The theoretical and clinical implications of the results from these craving instruments are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90042-O |
| format | Article |
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The Now version asked about current craving for cocaine, and the General version asked about average craving over the preceding week. Factor analyses showed that a four-factor solution best described the item structure for both versions of the questionnaire. Higher-order analyses indicated that each version was permeated by a single second-order factor. Factor scales derived for each primary and second-order factor had moderate to high reliabilities. Examination of item content, correlations of factors across versions, and external correlates of the factors suggested that both versions were represented by the same hierarchical factor structure. 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The Now version asked about current craving for cocaine, and the General version asked about average craving over the preceding week. Factor analyses showed that a four-factor solution best described the item structure for both versions of the questionnaire. Higher-order analyses indicated that each version was permeated by a single second-order factor. Factor scales derived for each primary and second-order factor had moderate to high reliabilities. Examination of item content, correlations of factors across versions, and external correlates of the factors suggested that both versions were represented by the same hierarchical factor structure. The theoretical and clinical implications of the results from these craving instruments are discussed.</description><subject>Abusers</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cocaine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Craving</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neurologic Examination - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Questionnaire</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Urges</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMotVb_gcIeRPSwmo_dfFwEKX5BoZd6DtnsrEZ2NzVpC_5703bp0bkMwzwzvDwIXRJ8TzDhD5gJnktB-K1idwrjgubzIzQmUqg8TfwYjQ_IKTqL8Run4gqP0EgSURRKjRFdfEFWwwZav-ygX2W-yUxmvTWuh8wGs3H9Z_azhrhyvu-NC3COThrTRrgY-gR9vDwvpm_5bP76Pn2a5bbgcpVTbmlZU8DAmSTMEl4Bx9TUlFOKBaiiZGUlMG-EqoUkTWlxU3JRCWtlISo2QTf7v8vgdwF056KFtjU9-HXUpZBYEk4TWOxBG3yMARq9DK4z4VcTrLeq9NaD3nrQiumdKj1PZ1fD_3XVQX04Gtyk_fWwN9Gatgmmty4eMJY8l1gm7HGPQXKxcRB0tA56C3VyZVe69u7_HH-iU4NK</recordid><startdate>19931201</startdate><enddate>19931201</enddate><creator>Tiffany, Stephen T.</creator><creator>Singleton, Edward</creator><creator>Haertzen, Charles A.</creator><creator>Henningfield, Jack E.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931201</creationdate><title>The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire</title><author>Tiffany, Stephen T. ; Singleton, Edward ; Haertzen, Charles A. ; Henningfield, Jack E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-26c25d2e0e63813c16be602ad262207e94535b706f79d781f5c0f567b7cc847b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Abusers</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cocaine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Craving</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neurologic Examination - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Questionnaire</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Urges</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tiffany, Stephen T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singleton, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haertzen, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henningfield, Jack E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tiffany, Stephen T.</au><au>Singleton, Edward</au><au>Haertzen, Charles A.</au><au>Henningfield, Jack E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>1993-12-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>19</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>19-28</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><coden>DADEDV</coden><abstract>Two versions of a 45-item questionnaire on cocaine craving were administered to 225 cocaine users. 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| ispartof | Drug and alcohol dependence, 1993-12, Vol.34 (1), p.19-28 |
| issn | 0376-8716 1879-0046 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Abusers Adult Biological and medical sciences Cocaine Cocaine - adverse effects Craving Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Humans Male Medical sciences Neurologic Examination - statistics & numerical data Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Questionnaire Questionnaires Reproducibility of Results Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Techniques and methods Urges |
| title | The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire |
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