Inspection time and IQ: Fluid or perceptual aspects of intelligence?

Past research has found an association between inspection time (IT) and fluid intelligence using measures confounded with visual processing (e.g., Wechsler PIQ or Ravens Progressive Matrices). The present study related IT to intelligence using a measure (Woodcock–Johnson—Revised, WJ-R) that has nonc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intelligence (Norwood) 2002, Vol.30 (2), p.119-127
Hauptverfasser: Osmon, David C., Jackson, Rebecca
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description Past research has found an association between inspection time (IT) and fluid intelligence using measures confounded with visual processing (e.g., Wechsler PIQ or Ravens Progressive Matrices). The present study related IT to intelligence using a measure (Woodcock–Johnson—Revised, WJ-R) that has nonconfounded factors of mental ability in order to determine whether the association is based upon fluid IQ or perceptual processes. Thirty-seven undergraduate students were given fluid, crystallized, and visual processes subtests from the Woodcock–Johnson and a visual IT task. Stepwise multiple regression and partial correlations revealed that IT was related only to fluid intelligence (range corrected correlation of −.74), supporting the notion that IT reflects some fundamental underlying aspect of intelligence such as neural processing efficiency.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cognition. Intelligence
Cognitive Ability
Fluid Intelligence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Higher Education
Inspection Time
Inspection times
Intellectual and cognitive abilities
Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
Intelligence Tests
Neuropsychology
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Undergraduate Students
Visual processing
title Inspection time and IQ: Fluid or perceptual aspects of intelligence?
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