Behavioral Confirmation of the Loneliness Stereotype

College students (perceivers) were given bogus information indicating that their opposite-gender partners (targets) in a forthcoming dyadic conversation were characteristically lonely or nonlonely. The students reported their impressions of each other and engaged in 6 conversational exchanges. Resul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Basic and applied social psychology 2002-06, Vol.24 (2), p.81-89
Hauptverfasser: Rotenberg, Ken J., Gruman, Jamie A., Ariganello, Mellisa
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container_title Basic and applied social psychology
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creator Rotenberg, Ken J.
Gruman, Jamie A.
Ariganello, Mellisa
description College students (perceivers) were given bogus information indicating that their opposite-gender partners (targets) in a forthcoming dyadic conversation were characteristically lonely or nonlonely. The students reported their impressions of each other and engaged in 6 conversational exchanges. Results revealed that perceivers ascribed lower sociability to the expected lonely than expected nonlonely targets before and after the conversations. Perceivers were less sociable in their conversations with expected lonely than expected nonlonely targets. Consistent with expectation, behavioral confirmation of the loneliness stereotype was displayed by targets who were high in other-directedness, and self-verification was displayed by those low in other-directedness. That pattern, however, was only found in the female perceiver-male target dyad.
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source Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Behaviour
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Loneliness
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social attribution, perception and cognition
Social psychology
Stereotypes
title Behavioral Confirmation of the Loneliness Stereotype
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