Cue Reactivity as a Predictor of Drinking Among Male Alcoholics
Social learning theories suggest that conditioned responses may increase the risk for relapse. Responses to alcohol use cues (cue reactivity) are associated with variables suggestive of risk but little research exists on the relationship of cue reactivity to treatment outcome. Alcoholic men admitted...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1994-06, Vol.62 (3), p.620-626 |
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container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
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creator | Rohsenow, Damaris J Monti, Peter M Rubonis, Anthony V Sirota, Alan D Niaura, Raymond S Colby, Suzanne M Wunschel, Sandra Munroe Abrams, David B |
description | Social learning theories suggest that conditioned responses may increase the risk for relapse. Responses to alcohol use cues (cue reactivity) are associated with variables suggestive of risk but little research exists on the relationship of cue reactivity to treatment outcome. Alcoholic men admitted for detoxification to a treatment program (
n
= 45) underwent a cue reactivity assessment protocol, and 91% received 3-month follow-up interviews. Greater salivary reactivity predicted greater frequency of drinking during follow-up. Attentional factors added independent variance to the prediction of drinking outcome, with greater attention to stimulus or to response predicting less drinking. Cue reactivity did not predict length of hospital stay or latency to first drink. Results are discussed in the context of information processing, social learning theories, and clinical implications for relapse prevention. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.62.3.620 |
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n
= 45) underwent a cue reactivity assessment protocol, and 91% received 3-month follow-up interviews. Greater salivary reactivity predicted greater frequency of drinking during follow-up. Attentional factors added independent variance to the prediction of drinking outcome, with greater attention to stimulus or to response predicting less drinking. Cue reactivity did not predict length of hospital stay or latency to first drink. Results are discussed in the context of information processing, social learning theories, and clinical implications for relapse prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.62.3.620</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8063989</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol Abuse ; Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcoholics ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism - psychology ; Alcoholism - rehabilitation ; Arousal ; At Risk Persons ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Conditioned Responses ; Cue Reactivity ; Cues ; Detoxification ; Drinking ; Follow-Up Studies ; Human ; Humans ; Individuality ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Military Veterans ; Patient Admission ; Physiological Correlates ; Prediction ; Predictions ; Predictors ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reactivity ; Relapse ; Relapse (Disorders) ; Risk Factors ; Salivation ; Social research ; Substance abuse treatment ; Treatment Duration ; Treatment Outcomes</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1994-06, Vol.62 (3), p.620-626</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jun 1994</rights><rights>Public Domain</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a490t-8d0be455d9e1e3c588f2e5694f9d71dd61df8feaf19b7eda77cdc35210477c3e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27867,27922,27923,30997,30998</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ487616$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4138922$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8063989$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rohsenow, Damaris J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monti, Peter M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubonis, Anthony V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirota, Alan D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niaura, Raymond S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colby, Suzanne M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wunschel, Sandra Munroe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrams, David B</creatorcontrib><title>Cue Reactivity as a Predictor of Drinking Among Male Alcoholics</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>Social learning theories suggest that conditioned responses may increase the risk for relapse. Responses to alcohol use cues (cue reactivity) are associated with variables suggestive of risk but little research exists on the relationship of cue reactivity to treatment outcome. Alcoholic men admitted for detoxification to a treatment program (
n
= 45) underwent a cue reactivity assessment protocol, and 91% received 3-month follow-up interviews. Greater salivary reactivity predicted greater frequency of drinking during follow-up. Attentional factors added independent variance to the prediction of drinking outcome, with greater attention to stimulus or to response predicting less drinking. Cue reactivity did not predict length of hospital stay or latency to first drink. Results are discussed in the context of information processing, social learning theories, and clinical implications for relapse prevention.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol Abuse</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholics</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Conditioned Responses</subject><subject>Cue Reactivity</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Detoxification</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Military Veterans</subject><subject>Patient Admission</subject><subject>Physiological Correlates</subject><subject>Prediction</subject><subject>Predictions</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reactivity</subject><subject>Relapse</subject><subject>Relapse (Disorders)</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Salivation</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Duration</subject><subject>Treatment Outcomes</subject><issn>0022-006X</issn><issn>1939-2117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd2LEzEUxYMoa3f1HxCFQcW3qfmafDxJ6a5frCii4FtIkxvNOp2MyYzQ_96Uli4I-nISOL9774GD0COClwQz-RJjSluMxbeloEtWBd9BC6KZbikh8i5anID76LyUG4wxEbg7Q2cKC6aVXqBX6xmaz2DdFH_HadfY0tjmUwYf3ZRyk0JzmePwMw7fm9U2Vf1ge2hWvUs_Uh9deYDuBdsXeHh8L9DX11df1m_b649v3q1X163lGk-t8ngDvOu8BgLMdUoFCp3QPGgvifeC-KAC2ED0RoK3UjrvWEcJ5vXLgF2gF4e9Y06_ZiiT2cbioO_tAGkuppOSU4lJBZ_-Bd6kOQ81mxGEMy65VP-D6knBiJK8Qs_-BRGqazCq6f4ePVAup1IyBDPmuLV5Zwg2-5bMvgSzL8EIalgVXIeeHFfPmy3408ixluo_P_q2ONuHbAcXywnjhClNacUeHzDI0Z3cq_dcSUHE7RY7WjOWnbN5iq6HYpwbb8P8AdserCk</recordid><startdate>19940601</startdate><enddate>19940601</enddate><creator>Rohsenow, Damaris J</creator><creator>Monti, Peter M</creator><creator>Rubonis, Anthony V</creator><creator>Sirota, Alan D</creator><creator>Niaura, Raymond S</creator><creator>Colby, Suzanne M</creator><creator>Wunschel, Sandra Munroe</creator><creator>Abrams, David B</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>EOLOZ</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940601</creationdate><title>Cue Reactivity as a Predictor of Drinking Among Male Alcoholics</title><author>Rohsenow, Damaris J ; Monti, Peter M ; Rubonis, Anthony V ; Sirota, Alan D ; Niaura, Raymond S ; Colby, Suzanne M ; Wunschel, Sandra Munroe ; Abrams, David B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a490t-8d0be455d9e1e3c588f2e5694f9d71dd61df8feaf19b7eda77cdc35210477c3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol Abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholics</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>At Risk Persons</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Conditioned Responses</topic><topic>Cue Reactivity</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Detoxification</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individuality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Military Veterans</topic><topic>Patient Admission</topic><topic>Physiological Correlates</topic><topic>Prediction</topic><topic>Predictions</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Responses to alcohol use cues (cue reactivity) are associated with variables suggestive of risk but little research exists on the relationship of cue reactivity to treatment outcome. Alcoholic men admitted for detoxification to a treatment program (
n
= 45) underwent a cue reactivity assessment protocol, and 91% received 3-month follow-up interviews. Greater salivary reactivity predicted greater frequency of drinking during follow-up. Attentional factors added independent variance to the prediction of drinking outcome, with greater attention to stimulus or to response predicting less drinking. Cue reactivity did not predict length of hospital stay or latency to first drink. Results are discussed in the context of information processing, social learning theories, and clinical implications for relapse prevention.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8063989</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.62.3.620</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcoholics Alcoholism Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation Arousal At Risk Persons Attention Biological and medical sciences Conditioned Responses Cue Reactivity Cues Detoxification Drinking Follow-Up Studies Human Humans Individuality Male Males Medical sciences Men Middle Aged Military Veterans Patient Admission Physiological Correlates Prediction Predictions Predictors Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reactivity Relapse Relapse (Disorders) Risk Factors Salivation Social research Substance abuse treatment Treatment Duration Treatment Outcomes |
title | Cue Reactivity as a Predictor of Drinking Among Male Alcoholics |
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