Self-Report Differentiation of Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Pain
The psychometric distinctiveness of self-reported anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain was investigated. The item-level responses of 220 patients with heterogeneous pain conditions from the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-Anxiety scale were submitted...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality assessment 1997-10, Vol.69 (2), p.392-407 |
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| container_end_page | 407 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality assessment |
| container_volume | 69 |
| creator | Nelson, David V. Novy, Diane M. |
| description | The psychometric distinctiveness of self-reported anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain was investigated. The item-level responses of 220 patients with heterogeneous pain conditions from the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-Anxiety scale were submitted to common factor analysis. Three first-order factors were identified: depression, anxiety-absent, and anxiety-present. One second-order factor of negative affect was also identified. Correlations of first-order factor scores with other psychometric measures suggested only minor distinctiveness. The findings indicated that it is possible to distinguish anxiety and depression psychometrically in patients with chronic pain but suggested that negative affect may be the primary underlying construct of the affective experience of these patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1207/s15327752jpa6902_10 |
| format | Article |
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The item-level responses of 220 patients with heterogeneous pain conditions from the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-Anxiety scale were submitted to common factor analysis. Three first-order factors were identified: depression, anxiety-absent, and anxiety-present. One second-order factor of negative affect was also identified. Correlations of first-order factor scores with other psychometric measures suggested only minor distinctiveness. The findings indicated that it is possible to distinguish anxiety and depression psychometrically in patients with chronic pain but suggested that negative affect may be the primary underlying construct of the affective experience of these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7752</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6902_10</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9392897</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNPABU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders - classification ; Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic pain ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - classification ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pain - psychology ; Pain Measurement ; Patients ; Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data ; Personality, behavior and health ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Selfdifferentiation ; Sick Role</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality assessment, 1997-10, Vol.69 (2), p.392-407</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1997</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-b4874d3a1bfe55b90b30854ca588669cfb9330d3832dc2e6c289046f282d5d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-b4874d3a1bfe55b90b30854ca588669cfb9330d3832dc2e6c289046f282d5d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,30998</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2058690$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9392897$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nelson, David V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novy, Diane M.</creatorcontrib><title>Self-Report Differentiation of Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Pain</title><title>Journal of personality assessment</title><addtitle>J Pers Assess</addtitle><description>The psychometric distinctiveness of self-reported anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain was investigated. The item-level responses of 220 patients with heterogeneous pain conditions from the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-Anxiety scale were submitted to common factor analysis. Three first-order factors were identified: depression, anxiety-absent, and anxiety-present. One second-order factor of negative affect was also identified. Correlations of first-order factor scores with other psychometric measures suggested only minor distinctiveness. The findings indicated that it is possible to distinguish anxiety and depression psychometrically in patients with chronic pain but suggested that negative affect may be the primary underlying construct of the affective experience of these patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - classification</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - classification</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personality, behavior and health</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Selfdifferentiation</subject><subject>Sick Role</subject><issn>0022-3891</issn><issn>1532-7752</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMotT5-gQizEHejeU6SjVDa-oCCot0PmUyCKdNkTKZo_71TWrsSXV045zuHywHgAsEbhCG_TYgRzDnDi1YVEuISwQMw3Ij5Rj0EQwgxzomQ6BicpLSAECJE8QAMJJFYSD4E0zfT2PzVtCF22cRZa6LxnVOdCz4LNhv5L2e6daZ8nU1MG01KG8f5bPweg3c6e1HOn4Ejq5pkznf3FMzvp_PxYz57fngaj2a5poh1eUUFpzVRqLKGsUrCikDBqFZMiKKQ2laSEFgTQXCtsSl0_yOkhcUC16wW5BRcb2vbGD5WJnXl0iVtmkZ5E1ap5JLSosD8X5BxTiglrAfJFtQxpBSNLdvoliqu-y3LzcjlLyP3qctd_apamnqf2a3a-1c7XyWtGhuV1y7tMQyZ6Kt67G6LOW9DXKrPEJu67NS6CfEnQ_764xvIxJh1</recordid><startdate>19971001</startdate><enddate>19971001</enddate><creator>Nelson, David V.</creator><creator>Novy, Diane M.</creator><general>Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971001</creationdate><title>Self-Report Differentiation of Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Pain</title><author>Nelson, David V. ; Novy, Diane M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-b4874d3a1bfe55b90b30854ca588669cfb9330d3832dc2e6c289046f282d5d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Chronic pain</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - classification</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pain - psychology</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personality, behavior and health</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Selfdifferentiation</topic><topic>Sick Role</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nelson, David V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novy, Diane M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nelson, David V.</au><au>Novy, Diane M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Report Differentiation of Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Pain</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality assessment</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Assess</addtitle><date>1997-10-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>392</spage><epage>407</epage><pages>392-407</pages><issn>0022-3891</issn><eissn>1532-7752</eissn><coden>JNPABU</coden><abstract>The psychometric distinctiveness of self-reported anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain was investigated. The item-level responses of 220 patients with heterogeneous pain conditions from the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-Anxiety scale were submitted to common factor analysis. Three first-order factors were identified: depression, anxiety-absent, and anxiety-present. One second-order factor of negative affect was also identified. Correlations of first-order factor scores with other psychometric measures suggested only minor distinctiveness. The findings indicated that it is possible to distinguish anxiety and depression psychometrically in patients with chronic pain but suggested that negative affect may be the primary underlying construct of the affective experience of these patients.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc</pub><pmid>9392897</pmid><doi>10.1207/s15327752jpa6902_10</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-3891 |
| ispartof | Journal of personality assessment, 1997-10, Vol.69 (2), p.392-407 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - classification Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - psychology Biological and medical sciences Chronic Disease Chronic pain Depression Depressive Disorder - classification Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Diagnosis, Differential Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Illness and personality Male Middle Aged Pain - psychology Pain Measurement Patients Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Personality, behavior and health Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Selfdifferentiation Sick Role |
| title | Self-Report Differentiation of Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Pain |
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