Implicit cognition, sensation seeking, marijuana use and driving behavior among drug offenders
This research addresses the relative contributions of cognitive and personality constructs in drug use motivation and problem behaviors associated with use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among four factors: Sensation seeking, memory association, marijuana use, and dr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Personality and individual differences 2002-11, Vol.33 (7), p.1055-1072 |
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creator | Ames, Susan L Zogg, Jennifer B Stacy, Alan W |
description | This research addresses the relative contributions of cognitive and personality constructs in drug use motivation and problem behaviors associated with use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among four factors: Sensation seeking, memory association, marijuana use, and driving under the influence (DUI) in a high-risk population. Gender was also analyzed for its potentially confounding effects. Participants were 166 first- and second-time drug offenders ranging in age from 18 to 50 who were enrolled in a drug diversion education/counseling program in southern California. Results showed that memory association independently predicted marijuana use and mediated the predictive effects of sensation seeking on marijuana use. Memory association, but not sensation seeking, also had a significant indirect effect on DUI, mediated through marijuana use. These findings have important implications for the development of prediction models of drug use and DUI for high-risk populations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00212-4 |
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among four factors: Sensation seeking, memory association, marijuana use, and driving under the influence (DUI) in a high-risk population. Gender was also analyzed for its potentially confounding effects. Participants were 166 first- and second-time drug offenders ranging in age from 18 to 50 who were enrolled in a drug diversion education/counseling program in southern California. Results showed that memory association independently predicted marijuana use and mediated the predictive effects of sensation seeking on marijuana use. Memory association, but not sensation seeking, also had a significant indirect effect on DUI, mediated through marijuana use. 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These findings have important implications for the development of prediction models of drug use and DUI for high-risk populations.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Associative memory</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Drivers</subject><subject>Driving under the influence</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Implicit cognition</subject><subject>Marijuana use</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory association</subject><subject>Motor vehicles</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sensation seeking</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ames, Susan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zogg, Jennifer B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stacy, Alan W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Personality and individual differences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ames, Susan L</au><au>Zogg, Jennifer B</au><au>Stacy, Alan W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Implicit cognition, sensation seeking, marijuana use and driving behavior among drug offenders</atitle><jtitle>Personality and individual differences</jtitle><date>2002-11-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1055</spage><epage>1072</epage><pages>1055-1072</pages><issn>0191-8869</issn><eissn>1873-3549</eissn><coden>PEIDD9</coden><abstract>This research addresses the relative contributions of cognitive and personality constructs in drug use motivation and problem behaviors associated with use. 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Associative memory Biological and medical sciences California Cannabis Drivers Driving under the influence Drug abuse Drug addiction Implicit cognition Marijuana use Medical sciences Memory association Motor vehicles Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sensation seeking USA |
title | Implicit cognition, sensation seeking, marijuana use and driving behavior among drug offenders |
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