Does Cigarette Smoking Cause Stress?

Smokers often report that cigarettes help relieve feelings of stress. However, the stress levels of adult smokers are slightly higher than those of nonsmokers, adolescent smokers report increasing levels of stress as they develop regular patterns of smoking, and smoking cessation leads to reduced st...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	The American psychologist 1999-10, Vol.54 (10), p.817-820
1. Verfasser:	Parrott, Andy C
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Affect Causes Drug Dependency Human Humans Mental stress Nicotine Nicotine Withdrawal Patient Education as Topic Psychology Smoking Smoking - psychology Stress Stress, Psychological Tobacco Smoking Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Schreiben Sie den ersten Kommentar!