Does Cigarette Smoking Cause Stress?
Smokers often report that cigarettes help relieve feelings of stress. However, the stress levels of adult smokers are slightly higher than those of nonsmokers, adolescent smokers report increasing levels of stress as they develop regular patterns of smoking, and smoking cessation leads to reduced st...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American psychologist 1999-10, Vol.54 (10), p.817-820 |
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| creator | Parrott, Andy C |
| description | Smokers often report that cigarettes help relieve feelings of stress. However, the stress levels of adult smokers are slightly higher than those of nonsmokers, adolescent smokers report increasing levels of stress as they develop regular patterns of smoking, and smoking cessation leads to reduced stress. Far from acting as an aid for mood control, nicotine dependency seems to exacerbate stress. This is confirmed in the daily mood patterns described by smokers, with normal moods during smoking and worsening moods between cigarettes. Thus, the apparent relaxant effect of smoking only reflects the reversal of the tension and irritability that develop during nicotine depletion. Dependent smokers need nicotine to remain feeling normal. The message that tobacco use does not alleviate stress but actually increases it needs to be far more widely known. It could help those adult smokers who wish to quit and might prevent some schoolchildren from starting. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | The American psychologist, 1999-10, Vol.54 (10), p.817-820 |
| issn | 0003-066X 1935-990X |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Affect Causes Drug Dependency Human Humans Mental stress Nicotine Nicotine Withdrawal Patient Education as Topic Psychology Smoking Smoking - psychology Stress Stress, Psychological Tobacco Smoking Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology |
| title | Does Cigarette Smoking Cause Stress? |
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