Neuropsychological measures and event-related potentials in alcoholics: Interrelationships, long-term reliabilities, and prediction of resumption of drinking
Sober male and female alcoholics and peer controls were tested and then retested 14 months later on neuropsychological performance tests (NTP) and also had event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded (non‐concurrently) to visual stimulation. Both NTP and ERP measures distinguish male alcoholics from pe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 1994-01, Vol.50 (1), p.37-46 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical psychology |
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| creator | Parsons, Oscar A. |
| description | Sober male and female alcoholics and peer controls were tested and then retested 14 months later on neuropsychological performance tests (NTP) and also had event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded (non‐concurrently) to visual stimulation. Both NTP and ERP measures distinguish male alcoholics from peer controls at test and retest; NTP, but not ERP, scores distinguish female alcoholics from peer controls. Both measures manifest moderate to high reliabilities over time and are correlated modestly. NTP and ERP measures obtained at the end of treatment predict future resumers and abstainers 8 to 14 months later. The results demonstrate the utility of biopsychological approaches to alcoholism and support Grant's (1986) concept of alcoholics as suffering from an intermediate duration (subacute) organic mental disorder. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1097-4679(199401)50:1<37::AID-JCLP2270500105>3.0.CO;2-0 |
| format | Article |
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Both NTP and ERP measures distinguish male alcoholics from peer controls at test and retest; NTP, but not ERP, scores distinguish female alcoholics from peer controls. Both measures manifest moderate to high reliabilities over time and are correlated modestly. NTP and ERP measures obtained at the end of treatment predict future resumers and abstainers 8 to 14 months later. 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Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>Sober male and female alcoholics and peer controls were tested and then retested 14 months later on neuropsychological performance tests (NTP) and also had event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded (non‐concurrently) to visual stimulation. Both NTP and ERP measures distinguish male alcoholics from peer controls at test and retest; NTP, but not ERP, scores distinguish female alcoholics from peer controls. Both measures manifest moderate to high reliabilities over time and are correlated modestly. NTP and ERP measures obtained at the end of treatment predict future resumers and abstainers 8 to 14 months later. The results demonstrate the utility of biopsychological approaches to alcoholism and support Grant's (1986) concept of alcoholics as suffering from an intermediate duration (subacute) organic mental disorder.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcoholics</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - physiopathology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Attention - drug effects</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - drug effects</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Electroencephalography - drug effects</subject><subject>Ethanol - adverse effects</subject><subject>Event related brain potentials</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Mental Recall - drug effects</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Psychiatric disorders</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - drug effects</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Verbal Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Verbal Learning - physiology</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVFv0zAUhSMEGmXwD0CKEEIgkWLHSZwUBJq6sbaqVpBAe7xynJvOWxIHOwH6Y_ivOKRUYg-Ip-jmfD7n2sfz3lMypYSErynJeBAlPHtBsywi9GVMZvQt47PZyfI0WM3XH8OQk5gQSuJ3bEqm882bMCB3vMnh5F1v4pxokPEkvO89sPaaEOKs4iPvKKUxcb4T7-cF9ka3dievdKW3SorKr1HY3qD1RVP4-A2bLjBYiQ4Lv9WdG5WorK8aX1RSu2NK2pm_bDo0vzGlG3ulWvvKr3SzDdzv2neCErmqVKfQCYNxa7BQcqB9XTrA9nX7ZyqMam5Us33o3StdFj7af4-9Lx_OPs8XwXpzvpyfrAMZhywOBAvTpCxSJgtEmseYYcTTjNOIsySlWZkXOU3LxA1YFCmynEU8DGVCU_fYecqOveejb2v01x5tB7WyEqtKNKh7CzHnhKRJ5MCnt8Br3ZvG7Qahc88SxriDLkdIGm2twRJao2phdkAJDO3C0BEMHcHYLsROAMYBXLvwd7vAgMB8AyEQ5_xkH9_nNRYH332dTn-214V1TZZGNFLZA8YyGtFkuO7jEUOj5EE9Ww2PljEn56P8XVW4-__l_7n7LcWFBGOIsh3-OIQIcwMJZzyGy4tz-MQXySI9XUHEfgGVdOjY</recordid><startdate>199401</startdate><enddate>199401</enddate><creator>Parsons, Oscar A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Periodicals Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199401</creationdate><title>Neuropsychological measures and event-related potentials in alcoholics: Interrelationships, long-term reliabilities, and prediction of resumption of drinking</title><author>Parsons, Oscar A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5235-a3286fd83cdee1b5e9e4789714736819fbdb18f6368edd8e3b34722c618100b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcoholics</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - physiopathology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Attention - drug effects</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - drug effects</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - drug effects</topic><topic>Ethanol - adverse effects</topic><topic>Event related brain potentials</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Mental Recall - drug effects</topic><topic>Mental Recall - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Psychiatric disorders</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - drug effects</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relationship</topic><topic>Sex Differences</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Verbal Learning - drug effects</topic><topic>Verbal Learning - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parsons, Oscar A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parsons, Oscar A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ478993</ericid><atitle>Neuropsychological measures and event-related potentials in alcoholics: Interrelationships, long-term reliabilities, and prediction of resumption of drinking</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>46</epage><pages>37-46</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>Sober male and female alcoholics and peer controls were tested and then retested 14 months later on neuropsychological performance tests (NTP) and also had event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded (non‐concurrently) to visual stimulation. Both NTP and ERP measures distinguish male alcoholics from peer controls at test and retest; NTP, but not ERP, scores distinguish female alcoholics from peer controls. Both measures manifest moderate to high reliabilities over time and are correlated modestly. NTP and ERP measures obtained at the end of treatment predict future resumers and abstainers 8 to 14 months later. The results demonstrate the utility of biopsychological approaches to alcoholism and support Grant's (1986) concept of alcoholics as suffering from an intermediate duration (subacute) organic mental disorder.</abstract><cop>Brandon</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8150994</pmid><doi>10.1002/1097-4679(199401)50:1<37::AID-JCLP2270500105>3.0.CO;2-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library; Education Source |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholics Alcoholism Alcoholism - physiopathology Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation Attention - drug effects Attention - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cerebral Cortex - drug effects Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology Drinking Electroencephalography - drug effects Ethanol - adverse effects Event related brain potentials Evoked Potentials - drug effects Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Disorders Mental Recall - drug effects Mental Recall - physiology Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Neuropsychology Psychiatric disorders Psychological tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance - drug effects Psychomotor Performance - physiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relationship Sex Differences Social research Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Verbal Learning - drug effects Verbal Learning - physiology |
| title | Neuropsychological measures and event-related potentials in alcoholics: Interrelationships, long-term reliabilities, and prediction of resumption of drinking |
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