Authoritarianism in the Former Soviet Union
Two studies examined the relevance of the authoritarian personality in the Soviet Union. In a 1991 Moscow quota sample, authoritarianism strongly predicted support for reactionary leaders and military actions and opposition to democratic and non-Russian leaders and to democratic activities. The posi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1992-12, Vol.63 (6), p.1004-1010 |
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| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
| container_volume | 63 |
| creator | McFarland, Sam G Ageyev, Vladimir S Abalakina-Paap, Marina A |
| description | Two studies examined the relevance of the authoritarian personality in the Soviet Union. In a 1991 Moscow quota sample, authoritarianism strongly predicted support for reactionary leaders and military actions and opposition to democratic and non-Russian leaders and to democratic activities. The positive correlation between authoritarianism and support for Marxist-Leninist ideology was significant but lower than in 1989. Consistent with the theory that conventionalism is a central attribute of authoritarianism, Russian authoritarianism predicted support for equalitarianism and opposition to laissez-faire individualism, whereas in a comparison American sample these relationships were reversed. The lower Russian consistencies on scales measuring norms of justice are interpreted as differences in how Soviets and Americans relate abstract thought and values to particular policies and activities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.1004 |
| format | Article |
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In a 1991 Moscow quota sample, authoritarianism strongly predicted support for reactionary leaders and military actions and opposition to democratic and non-Russian leaders and to democratic activities. The positive correlation between authoritarianism and support for Marxist-Leninist ideology was significant but lower than in 1989. Consistent with the theory that conventionalism is a central attribute of authoritarianism, Russian authoritarianism predicted support for equalitarianism and opposition to laissez-faire individualism, whereas in a comparison American sample these relationships were reversed. 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In a 1991 Moscow quota sample, authoritarianism strongly predicted support for reactionary leaders and military actions and opposition to democratic and non-Russian leaders and to democratic activities. The positive correlation between authoritarianism and support for Marxist-Leninist ideology was significant but lower than in 1989. Consistent with the theory that conventionalism is a central attribute of authoritarianism, Russian authoritarianism predicted support for equalitarianism and opposition to laissez-faire individualism, whereas in a comparison American sample these relationships were reversed. The lower Russian consistencies on scales measuring norms of justice are interpreted as differences in how Soviets and Americans relate abstract thought and values to particular policies and activities.</description><subject>Authoritarianism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cross Cultural Differences</subject><subject>Differential and comparative psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Justice</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Political Attitudes</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-3514 |
| ispartof | Journal of personality and social psychology, 1992-12, Vol.63 (6), p.1004-1010 |
| issn | 0022-3514 1939-1315 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); PsycARTICLES (EBSCO); Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Authoritarianism Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Cross Cultural Differences Differential and comparative psychology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Justice Personality Political Attitudes Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Norms Social research Soviet Union U.S.S.R |
| title | Authoritarianism in the Former Soviet Union |
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