Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit
Common preference models of family behavior imply income pooling, a restriction on family demand functions such that only the sum of husband's income and wife's income affects the allocation of goods and time. Testing the pooling hypothesis is difficult because most family income sources a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of human resources 1997-07, Vol.32 (3), p.463-480 |
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| container_title | The Journal of human resources |
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| creator | Lundberg, Shelly J. Pollak, Robert A. Wales, Terence J. |
| description | Common preference models of family behavior imply income pooling, a restriction on family demand functions such that only the sum of husband's income and wife's income affects the allocation of goods and time. Testing the pooling hypothesis is difficult because most family income sources are not exogenous to the allocations being analyzed. In this paper, we present an alternative test based on a "natural experiment"-a policy change in the United Kingdom that transferred a substantial child allowance to wives in the late 1970s. Using Family Expenditure Survey data, we find strong evidence that a shift toward greater expenditures on women's clothing and children's clothing relative to men's clothing coincided with this income redistribution. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/146179 |
| format | Article |
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Using Family Expenditure Survey data, we find strong evidence that a shift toward greater expenditures on women's clothing and children's clothing relative to men's clothing coincided with this income redistribution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-166X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-8004</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/146179</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHREA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: University of Wisconsin Press</publisher><subject>Bargaining ; Child benefit ; Child welfare ; Children ; Children & youth ; Childrens clothing ; Consumer behavior ; Consumer spending ; Consumption ; Cost control ; Demand curves ; Dining Facilities ; Earnings ; Economic models ; Economic Research ; Evidence ; Expenditures ; Experiments ; Families & family life ; Family income ; Finance ; Households ; Human resources ; Husband and wife ; Husbands ; Hypotheses ; Income distribution ; Income redistribution ; Income taxes ; Labor supply ; Married couples ; Married people ; Meals ; Men ; Personal finance ; Poolings of interest ; Preferences ; Prices ; Resource allocation ; Resources ; Restaurants ; Sexes ; Sharing ; Spouses ; Studies ; Tax benefits ; Transfer Policy ; Unearned income ; United Kingdom ; Wage rates ; Wages ; Wives</subject><ispartof>The Journal of human resources, 1997-07, Vol.32 (3), p.463-480</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1995 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 University of Wisconsin Press</rights><rights>Copyright University of Wisconsin Press Summer 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-f5808c895d05102264f0f477a123c3a95dcba87e6e164c54ae7e6d025b697bb63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/146179$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/146179$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,27874,27929,27930,31005,58022,58255</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lundberg, Shelly J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollak, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wales, Terence J.</creatorcontrib><title>Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? 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Using Family Expenditure Survey data, we find strong evidence that a shift toward greater expenditures on women's clothing and children's clothing relative to men's clothing coincided with this income redistribution.</description><subject>Bargaining</subject><subject>Child benefit</subject><subject>Child welfare</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Childrens clothing</subject><subject>Consumer behavior</subject><subject>Consumer spending</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Cost control</subject><subject>Demand curves</subject><subject>Dining Facilities</subject><subject>Earnings</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Economic Research</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Expenditures</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Finance</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Human resources</subject><subject>Husband and 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Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of human resources</jtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>463</spage><epage>480</epage><pages>463-480</pages><issn>0022-166X</issn><eissn>1548-8004</eissn><coden>JHREA9</coden><abstract>Common preference models of family behavior imply income pooling, a restriction on family demand functions such that only the sum of husband's income and wife's income affects the allocation of goods and time. Testing the pooling hypothesis is difficult because most family income sources are not exogenous to the allocations being analyzed. In this paper, we present an alternative test based on a "natural experiment"-a policy change in the United Kingdom that transferred a substantial child allowance to wives in the late 1970s. Using Family Expenditure Survey data, we find strong evidence that a shift toward greater expenditures on women's clothing and children's clothing relative to men's clothing coincided with this income redistribution.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>University of Wisconsin Press</pub><doi>10.2307/146179</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-166X |
| ispartof | The Journal of human resources, 1997-07, Vol.32 (3), p.463-480 |
| issn | 0022-166X 1548-8004 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_57638418 |
| source | Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Bargaining Child benefit Child welfare Children Children & youth Childrens clothing Consumer behavior Consumer spending Consumption Cost control Demand curves Dining Facilities Earnings Economic models Economic Research Evidence Expenditures Experiments Families & family life Family income Finance Households Human resources Husband and wife Husbands Hypotheses Income distribution Income redistribution Income taxes Labor supply Married couples Married people Meals Men Personal finance Poolings of interest Preferences Prices Resource allocation Resources Restaurants Sexes Sharing Spouses Studies Tax benefits Transfer Policy Unearned income United Kingdom Wage rates Wages Wives |
| title | Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit |
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